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Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging for Brainnetome:A critical review

查看全文 作  者:Nianming [1]Zuo;Jian [1]Cheng;Tianzi [1,2,3]Jiang 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]LIAMM Center for Computational Medicine,National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition,Institute of Automation,TheChinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;[2]Key Laboratory for Neurolnformation of Ministry of Education,School of Life Science and Technology,University ofElectronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 610054,China;[3]The Queensland Brain Institute,The University of Queensland,Brisbane,QLD 4072,Australia高影响力机构 出  处:《Neuroscience Bulletin》索引2012年第28卷第4期,共14页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the National Basic Research Development Program(973) of China(2011CB707800);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(91132301 and 81000634) 摘  要:Increasing evidence shows that the human brain is a highly self-organized system that shows attributes of smallworldness,hierarchy and modularity.The 'connectome' was conceived several years ago to identify the underpinning physical connectivities of brain networks.The need for an integration of multi-spatial and-temporal approaches is becoming apparent.Therefore,the 'Brainnetome'(brain-net-ome) project was proposed.Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging(dMRI) is a non-invasive way to study the anatomy of brain networks.Here,we review the principles of dMRI,its methodologies,and some of its clinical applications for the Brainnetome.Future research in this field is discussed. 关 键 词:磁共振成像 扩散 结构网络 自组织系统 显示属性 临床应用 大脑 模块化
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