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Biodegradation of p-cresol by aerobic granules in sequencing batch reactor

查看全文 作  者:Farrukh [1]Basheer;[1]I.H.Farooqi 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Environmental Engineering Section,Department of Civil Engineering,Aligarh Muslim University,Aligarh,202002,India高影响力机构 出  处:《Journal of Environmental Sciences》索引2012年第24卷第11期,共16页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by UP Council of Science and Technology (UPCST), Uttar Pradesh, India 摘  要:The cultivation of aerobic granules in sequencing batch reactor for the biodegradation of p-cresol was studied. The reactor was started with 100 mg/L of p-cresol. Aerobic granules first appeared within one month of start up. The granules were large and strong and had a compact structure. The diameter of stable granules was in the range of 1-5 mm. The integrity coefficient and granules density was found to be 96% and 1046 kg/m3 , respectively. The settling velocity of granules was found to be in the range of 2×10-2-6×10-2m/sec. The aerobic granules were able to degrade p-cresol upto 800 mg/L at a removal efficiency of 88%. Specific p-cresol degradation rate in aerobic granules followed Haldane model for substrate inhibition. High specific p-cresol degradation rate up to 0.96 g pcresol/(g VSS·day) were sustained upto p-cresol concentration of 400 mg/L. Higher removal efficiency, good settling characteristics of aerobic granules, makes sequencing batch reactor suitable for enhancing the microorganism potential for biodegradation of inhibitory compounds. 关 键 词:好氧颗粒污泥 序批式反应器 生物降解 对甲酚 去除效率 颗粒密度 沉降速度 底物抑制
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