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A spatial-explicit dynamic vegetation model that couples carbon,water,and nitrogen processes for arid and semiarid ecosystems

查看全文 作  者:Chi [1]ZHANG;ChaoFan [1,2]LI;Xi [1]CHEN;GePing [1]LUO;LongHui [1]LI;XiaoYu [1]LI;Yan [1,2]YAN;Hua [1]SHAO 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China;[2]University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China高影响力机构 出  处:《Journal of Arid Land》索引2013年第5卷第1期,共16页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China (2010DFA92720-10);the 'Hundred Talents Program' of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Y174131001);supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2009CB825105) 摘  要:Arid and semiarid ecosystems,or dryland,are important to global biogeochemical cycles.Dryland's community structure and vegetation dynamics as well as biogeochemical cycles are sensitive to changes in climate and atmospheric composition.Vegetation dynamic models has been applied in global change studies,but the complex interactions among the carbon(C),water,and nitrogen(N) cycles have not been adequately addressed in the current models.In this study,a process-based vegetation dynamic model was developed to study the responses of dryland ecosystems to environmental changes,emphasizing on the interactions among the C,water,and N processes.To address the interactions between the C and water processes,it not only considers the effects of annual precipitation on vegetation distribution and soil moisture on organic matter(SOM) decomposition,but also explicitly models root competition for water and the water compensation processes.To address the interactions between C and N processes,it models the soil inorganic mater processes,such as N mineralization/immobilization,denitrification/nitrification,and N leaching,as well as the root competition for soil N.The model was parameterized for major plant functional types and evaluated against field observations. 关 键 词:半干旱生态系统 土壤水分 植被模型 氮矿化 生物地球化学循环 相互作用 空间
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