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青少年及儿童唐氏综合症患者的体质和体力活动(英文)

查看全文 作  者:Ken [1]Pitetti;Tracy [2]Baynard;[3]Agiovlasitis 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Professions, Wichita State University, Wichita, KS 67260-0043, USA;[2]Department of Kinesiology & Nutrition, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA;[3]Department of Kinesiology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA高影响力机构 出  处:《Journal of Sport and Health Science》索引2013年第2卷第1期,共11页高影响力期刊 摘  要:Children(5-12 years) and adolescents(13-19 years) with Down syndrome(DS) possess a set of health,anatomical,physiological, cognitive,and psycho-social attributes predisposing them to limitations on their physical fitness and physical activity(PA) capacities.The paucity of studies and their conflicting findings prevent a clear understanding and/or substantiation of these limitations.The purpose of this article was to review the measurement,determinants and promotion of physical fitness and PA for youth(i.e.,children and adolescents) with DS. The existing body of research indicates that youth with DS:1) have low cardiovascular and muscular fitness/exercise capacity;2) demonstrate a greater prevalence of overweight and obesity;3) a large proportion do not meet the recommended amount of daily aerobic activity;and 4) their PA likely declines through childhood and into adolescence.Future research should focus on:1) strength testing and training protocols;2) methodologies to determine PA levels;and 3) practical interventions to increase PA. 关 键 词:青少年 综合症 儿童 体能 体力 身体素质 社会属性 影响因素
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