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Spherical and Radiate Ni Particles Prepared by the Tartrate Precipitation and Thermal Decomposition Method

查看全文 作  者:[1,2]李涛;[1]刘颖;MA [2]Guohua;HE [3]Dengliang 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]College of Materials Science and Engineering,Sichuan University;[2]State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and Functional Materials;[3]College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineening,Mianyang Normal University高影响力机构 出  处:《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》索引2013年第28卷第5期,共5页高影响力期刊 基  金:Funded by National Natural Science Fundation of China(No.51002126);Open Project of State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composites and Functional Materials(No.10zxfk30) 摘  要:Nickel tartrate precursor particles were synthesized by the liquid phase precipitation method in an ethanol-water-ammonia mixed solution,with tartaric acid and using nickel chlorate as raw materials,with the pH value controlled at 4.0,and the temperature controlled at 50 ℃.Nickel particles with complicated morphology were prepared by the decomposition of nickel taratrate precursor particles at temperatures of 360,380 and 400 ℃,respectively.The study of infrared spectroscopy(IR) indicated that the product was pure nickel tartrate.The studies of the atomic absorption spectrometry(AAS) and organic elemental analysis(OEA) indicated that the molar ratio of Ni2+to(C4H4O6)2-is close to 1:1.The studies of the differential scanning calorimeter and thermo-gravimetric analysis(DSC-TG) indicated that the chemical formula Ni2(C4H4O6)25H2O was confirmed.The studies of X-ray diffractions(XRD) indicated that the silvery white metal powders were pure Ni,with a face-centered cubic crystal structure.The images of scanning electron microscopy(SEM) showed that the morphology of metal Ni particles was obvious spherical and radiate.The diameter of nickel tartrate particles was about 60 μm,which consisted of many nanolathes;and the diameter of metal Ni particles was about 30 μm,which consisted of many lathes about 0.5 μm in thickness. 关 键 词:酒石酸盐 热分解法 纯镍 辐射 酸沉淀 原子吸收光谱法 差示扫描量热仪 扫描电子显微镜
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