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Haze insights and mitigation in China: An overview

查看全文 作  者:Xuliang [1]Zhuang;Yuesi [2]Wang;Hong [1]He;Jianguo [3]Liu;Xinming [4]Wang;Tingyu [5]Zhu;Maofa [6]Ge;Ju [7]Zhou;Guiqian [2]Tang;Jinzhu [1]Ma 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences;[2]Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences;[3]Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences;[4]Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences;[5]Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences;[6]Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences;[7]Bureau of Science and Technology for Development Chinese Academy of Sciences高影响力机构 出  处:《Journal of Environmental Sciences》索引2014年第26卷第1期,共11页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(No.D010504);the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.XDB05000000) 摘  要:The present article provides an overview of the chemical and physical features of haze in China, focusing on the relationship between haze and atmospheric fine particles, and the formation mechanism of haze. It also summarizes several of control technologies and strategies to mitigate the occurrence of haze. The development of instruments and the analysis of measurements of ambient particles and precursor concentrations have provided important information about haze formation. Indeed, the use of new instruments has greatly facilitated current haze research in China. Examples of insightful results include the relationship between fine particles and haze, the chemical compositions and sources of particles, the impacts of the aging process on haze formation, and the application of technologies that control the formation of haze. Based on these results, two relevant issues need to be addressed: understanding the relationship between haze and fine particles and understanding how to control PM2.5. 关 键 词:灰霾 中国 控制技术 化学成分 细颗粒 物理特性 测量分析 老化过程
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