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The spatiotemporal variation of the b-value and its tectonic implications in North China

查看全文 作  者:Yujie [1]Zheng;Shiyong [1]Zhou 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]School of Earth and Space Sciences,Peking University高影响力机构 出  处:《Earthquake Science》索引2014年第27卷第3期,共10页高影响力期刊 基  金:jointly funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.41274052);the Seismological Research Project of China (Grant No.201208009);financially supported by Peking University President’s Research Funding for undergraduate students (2012–2013) 摘  要:In this study,we adopt an improved Bayesian approach based on free-knot B-spline bases to study the spatial and temporal distribution of the b-value.Synthetic tests show that the improved Bayesian approach has a superior performance compared to the Bayesian approach as well as the widely used maximum likelihood estimation(MLE) method in fitting the real variation of b-values.We then apply the improved Bayesian approach to North China and find that the b-value has a clear relevance to seismicity.Temporal changes of b-values are also investigated in two specific areas of North China.We interpret sharp decreases in the b-values as useful messages in earthquake hazard analysis. 关 键 词:中国北方 B值 构造意义 时空变化 地震危险性分析 贝叶斯方法 最大似然估计 时空分布
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