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Geochronology and Genetic Model for Early Cretaceous Volcanic Rocks from the Southern Qiangtang Terrane,Northern Tibet,China: Constraints from U-Pb Zircon Dating, Whole-Rock Geochemical and Sr-Nd Isotopic Data

查看全文 作  者:LIU [1]Shen;FENG [1]Caixia;[1,2,3]M.Santosh;FENG [4]Guangying;XU [1]Mengjing;Ian [5]M.COULSON;GUO [1]Xiaolei;GUO [1]Zhuang;FAN [1]Yan 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics and Department of Geology,Northwest University,Xi'an 710069,China;[2]China University of Geosciences Beijing 100083,Beijing,China;[3]Department of Earth Sciences,University of Adelaide,Adelaide SA 5005,Australia;[4]Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,100037 Beijing,China;[5]Solid Earth Studies Laboratory,Department of Geology,University of Regina,Regina,Saskatchewan S4S OA2,Canada高影响力机构 出  处:《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》索引2018年第92卷第6期,共22页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grants # 41373028 and 41573022) 摘  要:Post-collisional volcanic rocks of Mesozoic age occur in the regions adjacent to Gerze, part of the southern Qiangtang Terrane of northern Tibet, China. Geochronological, geochemical, and wholerock Sr-Nd isotopic analyses were performed on the volcanic rocks to better characterize their emplacement age and models for their origin. Laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry(LA-ICP-MS) U-Pb zircon analyses yielded consistent ages ranging from 123.1±0.94 Ma to 124.5±0.89 Ma for six volcanic rocks from the study area. The intermediate volcanic rocks belong to the alkaline and sub-alkaline magma series in terms of K2 O+Na2 O contents(5.9%–9.0%), and to the shoshonitic and calc-alkaline series on the basis of their high K2 O contents(1.4%–3.3%). The Gerze volcanic rocks are characterized by the enrichment of light rare earth elements [(La/Yb)N=34.9–49.5] and large–ion lithophile elements(e.g., Rb, Ba, Th, U, K, Pb, and Sr), slightly negative Eu anomalies(Eu/Eu*=0.19–0.24), and negative anomalies in high field strength elements(e.g., Nb, Ta, Hf and Ti), relative to primitive mantle. The samples show slightly elevated(87 Sr/86 Sr)i values that range from 0.7049 to 0.7057, and low εNd(t) values from-0.89 to-2.89. These results suggest that the volcanic rocks studied derived from a compositionally heterogeneous mantle source and that their parent magmas were basaltic. The more mafic, parental magmas to the Gerze volcanic rocks likely underwent fractional crystallization of clinopyroxene, hornblende, biotite, and potassium feldspar, during ascent, with little to no crustal contamination, prior to their eruption/emplacement. While these volcanic rocks exhibit geochemical signatures typical of magmas formed in a destructive plate-margin setting, it is plausible that their mantle source might also have acquired such characteristics in an earlier episode of subduction. 关 键 词:VOLCANIC rock,U-Pb age-dating origin,Qiangtang TERRANE northern Tibet
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