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自清洁钙钛矿型催化剂用于甲烷干气重整(英文)

查看全文 作  者:María Natividad Pérez-[1]Camacho;Jehad Abu-[1]Dahrieh;Alexre [1]Goguet;Kening [2]Sun;David [1]Rooney 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]CenTACat,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Queen’s University Belfast,Belfast,Northern Ireland,BT9 5AG,UK;[2]Department of Chemistry,Harbin Institute of Technology高影响力机构 出  处:《催化学报》索引2014年第35卷第8期,共10页高影响力期刊 摘  要:Gas-to-liquid processes are generally used to convert natural gas or other gaseous hydrocarbons into liquid fuels via an intermediate syngas stream. This includes the production of liquid fuels from biomass‐derived sources such as biogas. For example, the dry reforming of methane is done by reacting CH4 and CO2, the two main components of natural biogas, into more valuable products, i.e.,CO and H2. Nickel containing perovskite type catalysts can promote this reaction, yielding good conversions and selectivities; however, they are prone to coke laydown under certain operating conditions. We investigated the addition of high oxygen mobility dopants such as CeO2, ZrO2, or YSZ to reduce carbon laydown, particularly using reaction conditions that normally result in rapid cok‐ing. While doping with YSZ, YDC, GDC, and SDC did not result in any improvement, we show that a Ni perovskite catalyst (Na0.5La0.5Ni0.3Al0.7O2.5) doped with 80.9 ZrO2 15.2 CeO2 gave the lowest amount of carbon formation at 800 °C and activity was maintained over the operating time. 关 键 词:钙钛矿型催化剂 甲烷重整 自清洁 液体燃料 钙钛矿催化剂 反应条件 烃类转化 组成部分
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