Historical Sediment Record of ^(137)Cs, δ-HCH, and δ^(13)C Reflects the Impact of Land Use on Soil Erosion

查看全文 作　　者：TANG Xiang-[1]Yu;ZHANG Xin-[1]Bao;GUAN [1]Zhuo;LONG [1]Yi;TANG [1]Qiang;Lü Yu-[1,2]Juan

机构地区：[1]Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences;[2]College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&F University

出　　处：《Journal of Mountain Science》索引2014年第11卷第4期,共9页

基　　金：supported by the National Key Technology R&D Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant No. 2011BAC09B05);the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41171372);International Atomic Energy Agency (15521/RO);the Hundred Talents Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Sichuan Province;the CAS-SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Team (Grant No. KZZD-EWTZ-06) 摘　　要：This paper reports the concentrations of 137 Cs, hexachlorocyclohexane(HCH), dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanes(DDT) and its main degradation products, δ13C, and organic carbon in pond sediments(0-210 cm, sectioned by 2-20 cm interval) and surface soils(the 0-3 cm horizon) collected in 2010 from Chenjia catchment, which is located in Yanting county in the hilly central Sichuan of China. α-, δ-, and γ-HCH, DDT, and DDD were not detected throughout the sediment profile. Trace concentrations of δ-HCH(0.89-29.31 ng g-1) and p,p′-DDE(1.85-6.02 ng g-1) were detected only in top 40 cm sediment. The 137 Cs fallout peak in 1963(corresponding to the 55-60 cm depth), the sedimentary signature left by the last year of HCH use in 1989(an additional indicator at 20-25 cm), and the obvious original channel bed prior to the construction of the pond in 1956 were used as temporal markers to estimate changes in average sedimentation rate between different periods due to changes in land use. Continuous, marked decrease in average sedimentation rate(i.e., 3.79, 1.35 and 1.07 cm year-1 in 1956-1963, 1963-1989, and 1989-2010, respectively)over time was observed, probably due to the reforestation, abandoning of steep sloping farmland for afforestation and natural re-vegetation(implementation of the Grain for Green Program), and the conversion of part of gently sloping farmland terraces to orchard land since the 1980 s, especially since the 1990 s. This was corroborated by the observed decrease(more negative) in δ13C of sediment towards the surface, which indicates increased relative contribution of eroded soil particles coming from slopes with increased tree cover in sediment source area. Combined use of 137 Cs, δ-HCH, and δ13C record in sediments has been demonstrated to be a powerful approach to reconstruction of response in sedimentation rate to historical land use changes. 关键词：铯-137 土地利用方式土壤侵蚀沉积物六六六历史平均沉积速率土地利用变化

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Historical Sediment Record of ^(137)Cs, δ-HCH, and δ^(13)C Reflects the Impact of Land Use on Soil Erosion

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