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Extracellular matrices, artificial neural scaffolds and the promise of neural regeneration

查看全文 作  者:Christian [1]B.Ricks;Samuel [1]S.Shin;Christopher [2]Becker;Ramesh [1]Grandhi 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Department of Neurological Surgery,University of Pittsburgh Medical Center,Pittsburgh,PA,USA;[2]University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine,Pittsburgh,PA,USA高影响力机构 出  处:《Neural Regeneration Research》索引2014年第9卷第17期,共5页高影响力期刊 摘  要:Over last 20 years, extracellular matrices have been shown to be useful in promoting tissue regeneration. Recently, they have been used and have had success in achieving neurogenesis. Recent developments in extracellular matrix design have allowed their successful in vivo incorporation to engender an environment favorable for neural regeneration in animal models. Promising treatments under investigation include manipulation of the intrinsic extracellular matrix and incorporation of engineered naometer-sized scaffolds through which inhibition of molecules serving as barriers to neuroregeneration and delivery of neurotrophic factors and/or cells for successful tissue regeneration can be achieved. Further understanding of the changes incurred within the extracellular matrix following central nervous system injury will undoubtedly help design a clinically efficacious extracellular matrix scaffold that can mitigate or reverse neural degeneration in the clinical setting. 关 键 词:细胞外基质 神经再生 支架 人工神经 中枢神经系统损伤 组织再生 动物模型 神经营养
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