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PM_(2.5), PM_(10) and health risk assessment of heavy metals in a typical printed circuit noards manufacturing workshop

查看全文 作　　者：Peng [1]Zhou;Jie [1]Guo;Xiaoyu [1]Zhou;Wei [1]Zhang;Lili [1]Liu;Yangcheng [1]Liu;Kuangfei [1]Lin 高影响力作者 机构地区：[1]School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology高影响力机构 出　　处：《Journal of Environmental Sciences》索引2014年第26卷第10期,共9页高影响力期刊 基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40901148);the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41001316);the Science and Technology Committee Research Program of Shanghai (No. 12DZ0502700);the National Environmental Protection Public Welfare Science and Technology Research Program of China (No. 201309047);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. WB1214059) 摘　　要：A typical Printed Circuit Board(PCB) manufacturer was chosen as the object of this study.During PCB processing, fine particulate matter and heavy metals(Cu, Zn, Pb, Cr, Cd and Ni)will be released into the air and dust, which then impact workers' health and the environment. The concentrations of total suspended particle(TSP), PM10 and PM2.5in the off-site were 106.3, 90.0 and 50.2 μg/m3, respectively, while the concentrations of TSP, PM10 and PM2.5in the workshops ranged from 36.1 to 365.3, from 27.1 to 289.8 and from 22.1 to212.3 μg/m3, respectively. Almost all six of the heavy metals were detected in all of the particle samples except Cd. For each workshop, it was obvious that Zn was the most enriched metal in TSP, followed by Cu > Pb(Cr) > Ni > Cd, and the same trend was found for PM10 and PM2.5. In the dust samples, Cu(which ranged from 4.02 to 56.31 mg/g) was the most enriched metal, followed by Zn, Cr, Pb, Ni and Cd, and the corresponding concentrations ranged from 0.77 to 4.47, 0.37 to 1.59, 0.26 to 0.84, 0.13 to 0.44 and nd to0.078 mg/g, respectively. The health risk assessment showed that noncancerous effects are unlikely for Zn, Pb, Cr, Cu, Cd and Ni. The carcinogenic risks for Cd and Ni were all lower than 10-6, except for Cr. This result indicates that carcinogenic risks for workers are relatively possible in the workshops. These findings suggest that this technology is advanced from the perspective of environmental protection in the waste PCB's recycling industry. 关 键 词：健康风险评估 印刷电路板 PM10 制造车间 重金属 PM2.5 总悬浮颗粒物 浓度范围
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