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Sediment transport in ice-covered channels

查看全文 作  者:Ian [1]KNACK;Hung-tao [1]SHEN 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,Clarkson University高影响力机构 出  处:《International Journal of Sediment Research》索引2015年第30卷第1期,共5页高影响力期刊 摘  要:The existence of ice cover has important effects on sediment transport and channel morphology for rivers in areas with an annual occurrence of an ice season.The interaction of sediment transport and surface ice is poorly understood.In this paper,data from existing flume experiments,each with a limited range of flow and sediment transport conditions,are analyzed.The analysis showed that the bed load transport in ice-covered channels can be described by conventional relationships for the equivalent free-surface flow if the flow strength is expressed in terms of the bed shear stress.A modified Rouse formulation considering the effect of the ice cover on velocity and turbulent diffusion is shown to be applicable for calculating the suspended sediment transport discharge. 关 键 词:输沙 冰雪 覆盖 渠道 自由表面流动 河床形态 相互作用 泥沙输移
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