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Prevalence and Correlates of Elevated Blood Pressure in Chinese Children Aged 6-13 Years: a Nationwide School-Based Survey

查看全文 作　　者：ZHAI [1]Yi;LI Wei [2]Rong;SHEN [3]Chong;Frank [4]QIAN;SHI Xiao [5]Ming 高影响力作者 机构地区：[1]Division of Non-communicable Disease Control and Community Health,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention;[2]Office of Medical Statistics,Beijing Friendship Hospital;[3]Department of Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,School of Public Health,Nanjing Medical University;[4]Center for Global Health,University of Chicago;[5]Institute of Environmental Health and Related Product Safety,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention高影响力机构 出　　处：《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》索引2015年第28卷第6期,共9页高影响力期刊 基　　金：supported by the Young Scholar Scientific Research Foundation of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(grant#China CDC 2010A205) 摘　　要：Objective To estimate the prevalence of elevated blood pressure(EBP) in Chinese children and identify individual and family factors associated with EBP. Methods A nationwide cross-sectional study was conducted in 2010 using stratified cluster sampling. Participants' blood pressure was measured, and their parents completed a questionnaire on personal and family characteristics. Prevalence and correlates of EBP were assessed. Results Among a total of 24,333 participants, 20.2% of boys and 16.3% of girls had EBP. The prevalence of EBP increased with the ascending trend of waist circumference, Waist-to-height ratio, and body mass index. The adjusted prevalence ratios(aP Rs) for obese boys and girls were 2.50 and 2.97, respectively. Fewer urban boys(16.2%) had EBP than rural boys(21.7%). Boys with a family history of hypertension were 12% more likely to have EBP. Children whose mothers received a college education tended to have lower likelihood of EBP; with an aP R was 0.85 among boys and 0.78 among girls. Conclusion EBP is common among obese students and those who have a family history of hypertension. A negative association between mothers' education levels and EBP risk in children was found. 关 键 词：患病率 高血压 儿童 学校 EBP 横断面调查 血压升高 整群抽样
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