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Predictive value of K-ras and PIK3CA in non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with EGFR-TKIs: a systemic review and meta-analysis

查看全文 作  者:Jie-Ying [1]Chen;Ya-Nan [2]Cheng;Lei [2]Han;Feng [1]Wei;Wen-Wen [1]Yu;Xin-Wei [3]Zhang;Shui [3]Cao;Jin-Pu [1,2]Yu 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Department of Immunology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Immunology and Biotherapy;[2]Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Core Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Immunology and Biotherapy;[3]Biotherapy Center, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Immunology and Biotherapy高影响力机构 出  处:《Cancer Biology & Medicine》索引2015年第12卷第2期,共14页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by Key Projects in the National Science & Technology Pillar Program (Grant No. 2013ZX09303001, 2015BAI12B12, and 2015BAI12B15);National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 81472473 and 81272360);Tianjin Municipal Commission of Science & Technology Key Research Program (Grant No.13ZCZCSY20300) 摘  要:Objective: A meta-analysis was performed to augment the insufficient data on the impact of mutative EGFR downstream phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase(PI3K) and mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK) pathways on the clinical efficiency of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor(EGFR-TKI) treatment of non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC) patients.Methods: Network databases were explored in April, 2015. Papers that investigated the clinical outcomes of NSCLC patients treated with EGFR-TKIs according to the status of K-ras and/or PIK3 CA gene mutation were included. A quantitative meta-analysis was conducted using standard statistical methods. Odds ratios(ORs) for objective response rate(ORR) and hazard ratios(HRs) for progression-free survival(PFS) and overall survival(OS) were calculated.Results: Mutation in K-ras significantly predicted poor ORR [OR =0.22; 95% confidence interval(CI), 0.13-0.35], shorter PFS(HR =1.56; 95% CI, 1.27-1.92), and shorter OS(HR =1.59; 95% CI, 1.33-1.91) in NSCLC patients treated with EGFR-TKIs. Mutant PIK3 CA significantly predicted shorter OS(HR =1.83; 95% CI, 1.05-3.20), showed poor ORR(OR =0.70; 95% CI, 0.22-2.18), and shorter PFS(HR =1.79; 95% CI, 0.91-3.53) in NSCLC patients treated with EGFR-TKIs.Conclusion: K-ras mutation adversely affected the clinical response and survival of NSCLC patients treated with EGFRTKIs. PIK3 CA mutation showed similar trends. In addition to EGFR, adding K-ras and PIK3 CA as routine gene biomarkers in clinical genetic analysis is valuable to optimize the effectiveness of EGFR-TKI regimens and identify optimal patients who will benefit from EGFR-TKI treatment. 关 键 词:酪氨酸激酶抑制剂 非小细胞肺癌 EGFR 患者 治疗 预测 表皮生长因子受体 价值
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