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全球城市景观的概念辨析与整合——一个空间分析的框架(英文)

查看全文 作  者:GEORG [1]Isabel;BLASCHKE [1]Thomas;TAUBENB?CK [2]Hannes 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Department of Geoinformatics, University of Salzburg;[2]Earth Observation Center (EOC),Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD),German Aerospace Center (DLR)高影响力机构 出  处:《Journal of Geographical Sciences》索引2016年第26卷第3期,共26页高影响力期刊 摘  要:Current global urbanisation processes are leading to new forms of massive urban constellations. The conceptualisations and classifications of these, however, are often ambiguous, overlap or lag behind in scientific literature. This article examines whether there is a common denominator to define and delimitate–and ultimately map–these new dimensions of cityscapes. In an extensive literature review we analysed and juxtaposed some of the most common concepts such as megacity, megaregion or megalopolis. We observed that many concepts are abstract or unspecific, and for those concepts for which physical parameters exist, the parameters are neither properly defined nor used in standardised ways. While understandably concepts originate from various disciplines, the authors identify a need for more precise definition and use of parameters. We conclude that often, spatial patterns of large urban areas resemble each other considerably but the definitions vary so widely that these differences may surpass any inconsistencies in the spatial delimitation process. In other words, today we have tools such as earth observation data and Geographic Information Systems to parameterise if clear definitions are provided. This appears not to be the case. The limiting factor when delineating large urban areas seems to be a commonly agreed ontology. 关 键 词:空间维度 全球城市 概念空间 特大城市 地理信息系统 科学文献 城市化过程 城市地图
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