Evolving technologies for growing,imaging and analyzing 3D root system architecture of crop plants

查看全文 作　　者：Miguel A.Pi[1]eros;Brandon [1]G.Larson;Jon [1]E.Shaff;David [1]J.Schneider;Alexandre Xavier [2]Falcao;Lixing [3]Yuan;Randy [1]T.Clark;Eric [1]J.Craft;Tyler [1]W.Davis;Pierre-Luc [1]Pradier;Nathanael [1]M.Shaw;Ithipong [4]Assaranurak;Susan R.Mc [4]Couch;Craig [5]Sturrock;Malcolm [5,6]Bennett;Leon [1]V.Kochian

机构地区：[1]USDA-ARS,Robert Holley Center for Agriculture and Health,538 Tower Road,Ithaca,NY 14580,USA;[2]Department of Information Systems,Institute of Computing,University of Campinas,Av.Albert Einstein,1251,CEP 13083-852,Campinas,SP,Brazil;[3]Department of Plant Nutrition,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;[4]Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics,Cornell University,Ithaca,NY 14853,USA;[5]Centre for Plant Integrative Biology,School of Biosciences,University of Nottingham,Sutton Bonington,LE12 5RD,UK;[6]College of Science,King Saud University,Riyadh 11451,Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

出　　处：《Journal of Integrative Plant Biology》索引2016年第58卷第3期,共12页

基　　金：the support of the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council and Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council funding to the Centre for Plant Integrative Biology;funding in the form of a Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council Professorial Research Fellowship;European Research Council Advanced Investigator Grant funding(FUTUREROOTS);the Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program(DSFP)at King Saud University 摘　　要：A plant's ability to maintain or improve its yield under limiting conditions,such as nutrient de ficiency or drought,can be strongly in fluenced by root system architecture(RSA),the three-dimensional distribution of the different root types in the soil. The ability to image,track and quantify these root system attributes in a dynamic fashion is a useful tool in assessing desirable genetic and physiological root traits. Recent advances in imaging technology and phenotyping software have resulted in substantive progress in describing and quantifying RSA. We have designed a hydroponic growth system which retains the three-dimensional RSA of the plant root system,while allowing for aeration,solution replenishment and the imposition of nutrient treatments,as well as high-quality imaging of the root system. The simplicity and flexibility of the system allows for modi fications tailored to the RSA of different crop species and improved throughput. This paper details the recent improvements and innovations in our root growth and imaging system which allows for greater image sensitivity(detection of fine roots and other root details),higher ef ficiency,and a broad array of growing conditions for plants that more closely mimic those found under field conditions. 关键词：根系结构三维分布成像技术作物生长生长系统植物根系 RSA 根系构型

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Evolving technologies for growing,imaging and analyzing 3D root system architecture of crop plants

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