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Immunological effect of local ablation combined with immunotherapy on solid malignancies

查看全文 作  者:Yusuke [1]Takahashi;Noriyuki [1]Matsutani;Takashi [1]Nakayama;Hitoshi [1]Dejima;Hirofumi [1]Uehara;Masafumi [1]Kawamura 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Department of General Thoracic Surgery,Teikyo University School of Medicine高影响力机构 出  处:《Chinese Journal of Cancer》索引2017年第36卷第6期,共6页高影响力期刊 摘  要:Recent comprehensive investigations clarified that immune microenvironment surrounding tumor cells are deeply involved in tumor progression,metastasis,and response to treatment.Furthermore,several immunotherapeutic trials have achieved successful results,and the immunotherapeutic agents are available in clinical practice.To enhance their demonstrated efficacy,combination of immunotherapy and ablation has begun to emerge.Local ablations have considerable advantages as an alternative therapeutic option,especially its minimal invasiveness.In addition,local ablations have shown immune-regulatory effect in preclinical and clinical studies.Although the corresponding mechanisms are still unclear,the local ablations combined with immunotherapy have been suggested in the treatment of several solid malignancies.This article aims to review the published data on the immune-regulatory effects of local ablations including stereotactic body radiotherapy,cryoablation,radiofrequency ablation,and high-intensityfocused ultrasound.We also discuss the value of local ablations combined with immunotherapy.Local ablations have the potential to improve future patient outcomes;however,the effectiveness and safety of local ablations combined with immunotherapy should be further investigated. 关 键 词:免疫治疗剂 免疫效应 实体瘤 免疫调节作用 高强度聚焦超声 肿瘤细胞 临床实践 综合调查
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