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Energy Abundance and China's Economic Growth: 2000–2014

查看全文 作  者:SUN [1]Dongqi;LU [1]Dadao;LI [1]Yu;ZHOU [2]Liang;ZHANG [3]Mingdou 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences;[2]Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University;[3]School of Public Administration, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics高影响力机构 出  处:《Chinese Geographical Science》索引2017年第27卷第5期,共11页高影响力期刊 基  金:Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41530634,41501137) 摘  要:Based on the interprovincial panel data of 2000–2014, this paper carries out an empirical analysis on the relationship between energy abundance and economic growth to test the theoretical hypothesis of ‘resource curse' and explore its transmission mechanism for China and its three regions. The results show that, at the national level, positive correlation is present between energy abundance and economic growth, proving that the ‘resource curse' phenomenon does not exist in China as a whole. Moreover, material capital input, human capital input and the level of opening to the outside world could promote economic growth, while technology innovation input may hinder economic growth. As seen by region, a positive correlation also exists between the energy abundance and economic growth in the eastern and western regions, and there is no ‘resource curse' phenomenon either. In all three regions, the human capital input could promote economic growth. Material capital input could promote economic growth in the eastern but hinder economic growth in the western region; the level of opening to the outside world could promote economic growth in the eastern region. It is known through further survey and analysis on the transmission mechanism of resource curse that, at the national level, material capital input, human capital input, and the level of opening to the outside world present positive correlation with energy abundance, indicating that energy development becomes an important transmission factor by strengthening material capital input and human capital input and raising the level of opening to the outside world. However, technology innovation input presents negative correlation with energy development. As seen by region, both the material capital input and human capital input present positive correlation with energy development strength in the three regions. Similar as the eastern region, the level of opening to the outside world presents positive correlation with energy industry development in the middle and western regions; however, the energy development presents negative correlation with technology input level in the western region. 关 键 词:经济增长 能源产业 中国 正相关关系 资本投入 人力资本 西部地区 技术创新
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