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Clustering of Non-communicable Diseases Risk Factors in Healthy Adults Aged 35 Years and Older in Shenzhen,China

查看全文 作　　者：NI Wen [1]Qing;XU [1]Jian;LIU [2]Min;LIU Xiao [1]Li;YANG Li [3]Chen;ZHUO Zhi [1]Peng;YUAN Xue [1]Li;SONG Jin [1]Ping;CHI Hong [1]Shan;BAI Ya [2]Min 高影响力作者 机构地区：[1]Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control,Shenzhen 528020,Guangdong,China;[2]Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Diseases Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China;[3]Key laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition of the Ministry of Health,National Institute of Nutrition for Health,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China高影响力机构 出　　处：《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》索引2017年第30卷第9期,共6页高影响力期刊 基　　金：supported by National Project of NCDs High‐risk Population Health Management,Center for Chronic and Non‐communicable Diseases Control and Prevention,China CDC(Grant No.2013085);The Science and Technology Planning Project of Shenzhen City,Guangdong Province,China(Grant No.201602005) 摘　　要：We assessed the prevalence of non‐ communicable diseases(NCDs) risk factors with a focus on their clustering among healthy adults in Shenzhen, China. Data from the 2011 China Health and Nutrition Survey, comprising a regionally representative sample of 806 healthy adults aged 35 years or older, were obtained to determine the prevalence of five risk factors for NCDs. The prevalence of current smoking, central obesity, impaired fasting glucose, borderline hypertension, and borderline high total cholesterol was 19.97%, 28.29%, 4.47%, 10.55%, and 36.10%, respectively. A total 63.77% of participants had at least one risk factor. Upon examination of risk factor clustering, we observed that 7.57% of participants had at least three risk factors. Using this threshold as a cutoff, clustering of risk factors was associated with sex [odds ratio(OR) = 3.336, 95% confidence interval(CI): 1.782 to 6.246], physical activity(OR = 1.913, 95% CI: 1.009 to 3.628), and BMI(OR = 7.376, 95% CI: 3.812 to 14.270). The prevalence of risk factors for NCDs is fairly high among healthy adults in Shenzhen, with a clustering tendency. 关 键 词：非传染性疾病 危险因素 聚类分析 慢性病 深圳市 健康 成人 中国
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