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Effects of salt stress on rice growth, development characteristics, and the regulating ways: A review

查看全文 作  者:Sajid [1]Hussain;ZHANG Jun-[1]hua;ZHONG [1]Chu;ZHU Lian-[1]feng;CAO Xiao-[1]chuang;YU Sheng-[1]miao;Allen Bohr [1]James;HU Ji-[1]jie;JIN Qian-[1]yu 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, P.R. China高影响力机构 出  处:《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》索引2017年第16卷第11期,共18页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province,China(LY13C130007);the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFD0200801);the Basic Research Foundation of National Commonweal Research Institute,China(2014RG004-5) 摘  要:Rice(Oryza sativa L.) is highly susceptible to the rhizosphere salinity than other cereals.High sensitivity has been observed,mainly at vegetative and reproductive stages in rice.It is the duty of plant physiologists to comprehend the growth,development,and physiological processes of rice plants under stress.This paper includes the overview of rice growth and developmental processes influenced by salt stress and the regulation pathways involved in these processes.It also includes the promising salt tolerance strategies,i.e.,genetic modification techniques,agronomic practices to improve rice growth,yield,and role of phytohormones and their management,especially inhibition of ethylene biosynthesis by using inhibitors 1-methylcyclopropene(1-MCP).Rice cultivation may be a first choice for improvement of salt tolerance through plant growth regulators and improved cultivation techniques.This study will significantly improve the understanding toward low rice grain yield and poor rice resistance under salt stress and will also stream scientific knowledge for effective utilization of salt affected soils by using different regulating ways. 关 键 词:水稻生长 调控途径 生长发育特性 盐胁迫 生物合成抑制剂 植物生长调节剂 1-MCP 生长发育过程
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