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Critical review of EPS production, synthesis and composition for sludge flocculation

查看全文 作  者:Klai [1]Nouha;Ram Saurabh [1]Kumar;Sellamuthu [2]Balasubramanian;Rajeshwar Dayal [1]Tyagi 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Universite du Quebec, Institut national de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre Eau, Terre & Environnement, 490 de la Couronne,Quebec G1K 9A9, Canada;[2]Institut Armand-Frappier, 531 boul. des Prairies, Laval, Quebec H7V 1B7, Canada高影响力机构 出  处:《Journal of Environmental Sciences》索引2018年第30卷第4期,共21页高影响力期刊 摘  要:Extracellular polymeric substances(EPS) produced by microorganisms represent biological macromolecules with unfathomable potentials and they are required to be explored further for their potential application as a bioflocculant in various wastewater sludge treatment. Although several studies already exist on biosynthetic pathways of different classical biopolymers like alginate and xanthan, no dedicated studies are available for EPS in sludge. This review highlights the EPS composition, functionality, and biodegradability for its potential use as a carbon source for production of other metabolites. Furthermore, the effect of various extraction methods(physical and chemical) on compositional, structural, physical and functional properties of microbial EPS has been addressed. The vital knowledge of the effect of extraction method on various important attributes of EPS can help to choose the suitable extraction method depending upon the intended use of EPS. The possible use of different molecular biological techniques for enhanced production of desired EPS was summarized. 关 键 词:微生物生产 污泥处理 EPS 评论 生物大分子 絮凝 合成 抽取方法
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