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Disposing Status and Control Countermeasures of Pesticide Packaging Wastes in Tobacco Producing Area in Yunnan Province

查看全文 作  者:Shengjing [1]PENG;Sheng [2]ZHAO;Jiani [1]LIU;Zebin [1]CHEN;Jiming [2]FENG 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]College of Agriculture,Kunming University/Yunnan Provincial Characteristic Agricultural Engineering Technology Research Center;[2]China Tobacco Yunnan Import and Export Co.,Ltd.高影响力机构 出  处:《Agricultural Biotechnology》索引2018年第7卷第4期,共6页高影响力期刊 基  金:Supported by the Science and Technology Planning Project of Yunan Tobacco Co.,Ltd.(2015YN36) 摘  要:Pesticide packaging wastes pose a serious hazard to the agricultural production environment and the quality of agricultural products. The investigation for2 consecutive years in Jietou Region of Tengchong County,a major tobacco planting area in Yunan,showed that:(1) More than 80% of the pesticides purchased by farmers were used for tobacco cultivation,which was 4 times that of conventional crops planting,and most of the packaging materials were plastic bags;(2) The main way for farmers to dispose plastic bags was to burn or discard them in the field garbage collection baskets;(3) In combination with field surveys,an average of 4.54 pieces of pesticide packaging wastes were scattered around every 667 m^2 of tobacco field. In addition,the number reduced significantly after carrying out pesticide packaging wastes recycling and control project at the local smoke station. At the same time,the average number of pesticide packaging wastes in the field collection baskets increased. Therefore,it can effectively control pesticide packaging wastes by changing the type of pesticide packaging,encouraging the establishment of recycling system and strengthening the cognitive training of farmers. 关 键 词:包装材料 烟草生产 控制工程 杀虫剂 浪费 云南省 反措 农业生产环境
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