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A comparison of chemical MSW compositional data between China and Denmark

查看全文 作  者:Na [1,3]Yang;ANDers [2]Damgaard;Charlotte [2]Scheutz;Li-Ming [4]Shao;Pin-Jing [3,4]He 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Shenzhen Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shenzhen 518001, China;[2]Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark;[3]State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;[4]Institute of Waste Treatment and Reclamation, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China高影响力机构 出  处:《Journal of Environmental Sciences》索引2018年第30卷第12期,共10页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the National Environmental Protection Standard Project(2015-4);the Shanghai Technical Standard Projects(Nos.14DZ0501500,DB31ZB5-15043) 摘  要:Chemical waste compositions are important for municipal solid waste management, as they determine the pollution potentials from different waste strategies. A representative dataset for chemical characteristics of individual waste fractions is frequently required to assess chemical waste composition, but it is usually reported in developed countries and not in developing countries. In this study, a dataset for Chinese waste was established through careful data screening and assessment, named as CN dataset. Meanwhile, a dataset for Danish waste(DK dataset) was also summarized based on previous studies. In order to quantitatively evaluate the reliabilities of CN and DK datasets, the chemical waste compositions in four Chinese cities were estimated by utilizing both of them, respectively. It is indicated that the usage of CN datasets led to significantly lower discrepancies from the actual values based on laboratory analysis in most cases. Within the datasets, the moisture contents of food waste, paper, textiles, and plastics, the carbon content of food waste, as well as the oxygen content of plastics would induce significant divergences, which should be paid special attention when gathering the information. In addition, the fractional waste compositions in China showed similar features with other developing countries but differ significantly with developed countries. Thus the above-mentioned conclusions could also be true in other developing countries. 关 键 词:化学特征 中国城市 丹麦 MSW 组合数 数据集 实验室分析 发达国家
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