Pterygium in Aged Population in Doumen County, China

查看全文 作　　者：Kaili Wu, Mingguang He, Jingjing Xu, Shaozhen LiZhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China 出　　处：《眼科学报》索引2002年第18卷第3期,共4页 摘　　要：Purpose:To estimate the prevalence of pterygium and its influence on visual acuity in aged population of Doumen County,southern China.Methods:A population-based survey was conducted in Doumen County,the rural area of southern China,twenty-seven sample units were selected by random sampling.The prevalence and severity of pterygium and it-related low visual acuity were analyzed.Results:Of the total 4762 individuals aged 50 years or over,4214 were examined.The prevalence of pterygium was 33.01% in subjects aged 50 years or above.There was a significantly higher prevalence in female(35.70%)than in male(29.70%,P=0.025).The prevalence of pterygium in age groups of 50s,60s,70s and 80s years old is 33.98%,36.40%,30.73% and 25.40%,respectively.Most of the pterygia were located in the nasal side(93.31%)of cornea,and only 6.69% in the temporal side.0.92% of the eyes had visual acuity less than 0.32,which were directly caused by pterygia.Conclusion:The current survey suggests that the pterygium is one of the most common diseases of external eye in th population ged 50 years and above.It is still leading to the impairment of visual acuity in the rural area. 关 键 词：中国 斗门县 农村地区 老年人群体 翼状胬肉 发生率