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cis-1,3,4,6-Tetranitrooctahydroimidazo-[4,5-d]imidazole(BCHMX)as a part of explosive mixtures

查看全文 作  者:Svatopluk [1]Zeman;Ahmed [1]K.Hussein;Ahmed [2]Elbeih;Marcela [1]Jungova 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Institute of Energetic Materials,Faculty of Chemical Technology,University of Pardubice,CZ-532 10,Pardubice,Czech Republic;[2]Military Technical College,Kobry Elkobbah,Cairo,Egypt高影响力机构 出  处:《Defence Technology(防务技术)》索引2018年第14卷第5期,共5页高影响力期刊 基  金:financial support from the Students Grant Projects No. SGSFCHT_2016002 of the Faculty of Chemical Technology at the University of Pretoria 摘  要:cis-1,3,4,6-Tetranitrooctahydroimidazo-[4,5-d]imidazole(BCHMX) is a relatively available bicyclic nitramine in the present. Due to the high energetic content of its molecule(deformation of valence angles) it has heat of formation higher than β-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane(β-HMX) by nearly three times. As a result, it has heat of explosion and relative explosive strength exceed that of β-HMX including their corresponding PBXs. However, penetration abilities of PBXs based on HMX are higher than those based on BCHMX. The relatively high initiation reactivity of BCHMX could be modified in a wide range by its incorporation in a suitable polymeric matrices. Regarding to the performance, coating of BCHMX crystals by 5 wt% Viton A produces the maximum performance while the mixture of BCHMX with polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) seems to be the optimum composition for the development of PBX with low sensitivity. 关 键 词:BCHMX INITIATION Sensitivity EXPLOSIVE strength PENETRATION
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