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Correlation between metabolic syndrome and sleep apnea

查看全文 作  者:Alejandro [1]Castaneda;Edgar Jauregui-[1]Maldonado;Iqbal [2]Ratnani;Joseph [3]Varon;Salim [4]Surani 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Dorrington Medical Associates,Houston,TX 77030,United States;[2]DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center,Houston Methodist,Houston,TX 77030,United States;[3]Department of Acute and Continuing Care.The University of Texas Health Science Center Houston,TX 77030,United States;[4]Division of Pulmonary,Critical Care and Sleep Medicine,Texas A and M University,Health Science Center,Corpus Christi,TX 78404,United States高影响力机构 出  处:《World Journal of Diabetes》索引2018年第9卷第4期,共6页高影响力期刊 摘  要:The so-called 'metabolic syndrome'(MS),constitutes a cluster of metabolic and cardiovascular abnormalities,including fasting glucose,blood pressure,triglycerides,high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),and waist circumference that arise from insulin resistance. Obstructive sleep apnea(OSA) syndrome is characterized by recurrent episodes of partial or complete obstruction of the upper airway,involving cessation or significant decreased airflow,with intermittent hypoxemia,frequent arousals from sleep and recurrent oxyhemoglobin desaturations that interfere with normal sleep patterns generating difficulty falling asleep,unrefreshing sleep and loud snoring. The relation between these two entities is known as 'Syndrome Z',and there is no question about the impact of these risk factors on health and disease. This clinical condition presents a growing epidemic Worldwide,affecting approximately 60% of the general population with both MS and OSA due to the constant increase of body mass index in humans. This article presents evidence-based data that focuses on the direct relationship between MS and OSA. 关 键 词:OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA METABOLIC SYNDROME SLEEP APNEA Obesity SYNDROME Z
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