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Effectiveness of an intervention for reducing social stigma towards mental illness in adolescents

查看全文 作  者:Regina Vila-[1]Badia;Francisco Martínez-[1]Zambrano;Otilia [1]Arenas;Emma Casas-[1]Anguera;Esther García-[1]Morales;Raúl [1]Villellas;José Ramón [1]Martín;María Belén Pérez-[1]Franco;Tamara [1]Valduciel;Diana [1]Casellas;Mar García-[1]Franco;Jose [1]Miguel;Joaquim [1]Balsera;Gemma [1]Pascual;Eugènia [1]Julia;Susana [1]Ochoa 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu,CIBERSAM高影响力机构 出  处:《World Journal of Psychiatry》索引2016年第6卷第2期,共9页高影响力期刊 基  金:Supported by The PI011/1347,of the Plan Nacional de I+D+I;co-funded by ISCⅢ-Subdirección General de Evaluación y Formento de la Investigación Sanitaria,Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional(FEDER);Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu and Escola Amiga Program 摘  要:AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention for reducing social stigma towards mental illness in adolescents. The effect of gender and knowledge of someone with mental illness was measured. METHODS: Two hundred and eighty secondary school students were evaluated using the Community Attitudes towards Mental Illness(CAMI) questionnaire. The schools were randomized and some received the intervention and others acted as the control group. The programme consisted of providing information via a documentary film and of contact with healthcare staff in order to reduce the social stigma within the school environment. RESULTS: The intervention was effective in reducing the CAMI authoritarianism and social restrictiveness subscales. The intervention showed significant changes in girls in terms of authoritarianism and social restrictiveness, while boys only showed significant changes in authoritarianism. Following the intervention, a significant reduction was found in authoritarianism and social restrictiveness in those who knew someone with mental illness, and only in authoritarianism in those who did not know anyone with mental illness. CONCLUSION: The intervention was effective to reduce social stigma towards people with mental illness, especially in the area of authoritarianism. Some differences were found depending on gender and whether or not the subjects knew someone with mental illness. 关 键 词:SOCIAL STIGMA ADOLESCENT MENTAL illness INTERVENTION studies Prevention
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