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Research on Low Energy Consumption Distributed Fault Detection Mechanism in Wireless Sensor Network

查看全文 作  者:Shuang [1]Jia;Lin [1]Ma;Danyang [2]Qin 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology;[2]Key Laboratory of Electronics Engineering, College of Heilongjiang Province, Heilongjiang University高影响力机构 出  处:《China Communications》索引2019年第16卷第3期,共11页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 61571162, 61771186;Ministry of Education-China Mobile Research Foundation No. MCM20170106;Heilongjiang Province Natural Science Foundation No. F2016019;University Nursing Program for Young Scholars with Creative Talents in Heilongjiang Province No. UNPYSCT-2017125 摘  要:Wireless sensor network is an important technical support for ubiquitous communication. For the serious impacts of network failure caused by the unbalanced energy consumption of sensor nodes, hardware failure and attacker intrusion on data transmission, a low energy consumption distributed fault detection mechanism in wireless sensor network(LEFD) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the time correlation information of nodes is used to detect fault nodes in LEFD, and then the spatial correlation information is adopted to detect the remaining fault nodes, so as to check the states of nodes comprehensively and improve the efficiency of data transmission. In addition, the nodes do not need to exchange information with their neighbor nodes in the initial detection process since LEFD adopts the data sensed by node itself to detect some types of faults, thus reducing the energy consumption of nodes effectively. Finally, LEFD also considers the nodes that may have transient faults. Performance analysis and simulation results show that the proposed detection mechanism can improve the transmission performance and reduce the energy consumption of network effectively. 关 键 词:wireless sensor network low energy CONSUMPTION FAULT DETECTION DETECTION ACCURACY
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