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Tech no logy Gap,Reverse Technology Spillover and Domestic Innovation Performanee in Outward Foreign Direct Investment:Evidenee from China

查看全文 作  者:Jin [1]Hong;Chongvang [1]Zhou;Yanrui [2]Wu;Ruicheng [3]Wang;Dora [4]Marinova 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]University of Science and Technology of China,China;[2]University of Western Australia,Australia.;[3]Nanjing University of Science and Technology,China;[4]Curtin University,Australia高影响力机构 出  处:《China & World Economy》索引2019年第27卷第2期,共23页高影响力期刊 基  金:the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.71172213 and 71572188). 摘  要:This research adds to the literature studying the effects of outward foreign direct investment(OF DI)on domestic innovation performance and the moderating effect of a technology gap between host and home countries.New definitions of observed technology gap and expected technology'gap are proposed.An observed technology gap captures the existing differences in technology level between establishments,regions or countries.An expected technology'gap is an indication of the effort of imitating and learning from technology leaders.The corresponding measures and effects of observed and expected technology gaps on OFDI-induced reverse technology spillover are analyzed.OFDI in developed countries promotes innovation performance.However,OFDI in emerging markets hampers innovation performance.It is also found that regions with a wider observed technology^gap and a narrower expected technology gap can benefit more from OFDI. 关 键 词:INNOVATION performance outward foreign direct investment REVERSE TECHNOLOGY SPILLOVER TECHNOLOGY GAP
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