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Overview of studies of the vitamin D/vitamin D receptor system in the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

查看全文 作  者:Flavia Agata [1]Cimini;Ilaria [1]Barchetta;Simone [2]Carotti;Sergio [2]Morini;Maria Gisella [1]Cavallo 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Department of Experimental Medicine,Sapienza University of Rome,Rome I-00161,Italy;[2]Department of Medicine and Surgery,Laboratory of Microscopic and Ultrastructural Anatomy,University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome,Rome I-00128,Italy高影响力机构 出  处:《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology》索引2019年第10卷第2期,共6页高影响力期刊 摘  要:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is the most common chronic liver disease in the world.NAFLD is known to be associated with obesity,type 2 diabetes,metabolic syndrome and increased cardiovascular events:for these reasons,it is becoming a global public health problem and represents an important challenge in terms of prevention and treatment.The mechanisms behind the pathogenesis of NAFLD are multiple and have not yet been completely unraveled;consequently,at moment there are not effective treatments.In the past few years a large body of evidence has been assembled that attributes an important role in hepatic aberrant fat accumulation,inflammation and fibrosis,to the vitamin D/vitamin D receptor(VD/VDR)axis,showing a strong association between hypovitaminosis D and the diagnosis of NAFLD.However,the data currently available,including clinical trials with VD supplementation,still provides a contrasting picture.The purpose of this editorial is to provide an overview of recent advances in the pathogenesis of NAFLD in relation to VD/VDR.Based on recent data from literature,we focused in particular on the hypothesis that VDR itself,independently from its traditional ligand VD,may have a crucial function in promoting hepatic fat accumulation.This might also offer new possibilities for future innovative therapeutic approaches in the management of NAFLD. 关 键 词:VITAMIN D VITAMIN D RECEPTOR Non-alcoholic FATTY liver disease Type 2 DIABETES
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