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Surface molecular imprinting on g-C3N4 photooxidative nanozyme for improved colorimetric biosensing

查看全文 作  者:Yuanheng [1]Wu;Qiang [2]Chen;Shuang [1]Liu;Hua [1]Xiao;Menglin [1]Zhang;Xinfeng [1,2]Zhang 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]College of Materials and Chemistry&Chemical Engineering,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,China;[2]College of Environment and Ecology,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,China高影响力机构 出  处:《Chinese Chemical Letters》索引2019年第30卷第12期,共5页高影响力期刊 基  金:the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21475013);the Sichuan Science and Technology Project(No.2018JY0466) 摘  要:Graphitic carbon nitride(g-C3 N4),as a visible-light-active organic semiconductor,has attracted growing attentions in photocatalysis and photoluminescence-based biosensing.Here,we demonstrated the intrinsic photooxidase activity of g-C3 N4 and then surface molecular imprinting on g-C3 N4 nanozymes was achieved for improved biosensing.Upon blue LED irradiation,the g-C3 N4 exhibited superior enzymatic activity for oxidation of chromogenic substrate like 3,3’,5,5’-tetramethylbenzidine(TMB)without destructive H2 O2.The oxidation was mainly ascribed to ·O2^-that was generated during light irradiation.The surface molecular imprinting on g-C3 N4 can lead to an over 1000-fold alleviation in matrix-interference from serum samples,4-fold improved enzymatic activity as well as enhanced substrate specificity comparing with bare g-C3 N4 during colorimetric sensing.Also,the MIP-g-C3 N4 possesses a high affinity to TMB with a Km value of only 22 μmol/L,much lower than other comment nanozymes like AuNPs,Fe3 O4 NPs,etc.It was successfully applied for detection of cysteine in serum sample with satisfactory recoveries. 关 键 词:Molecularly imprinted polymer Graphitic carbon nitride Nanoenzyme COLORIMETRY BIOSENSING
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