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Non-simulator-based techniques in teaching direct ophthalmoscopy for medical students: a systematic review

查看全文 作　　者：Udagedara Mudiyanselage Jayami Eshana [1]Samaranayake;Yasith [1]Mathangasinghe;Udagedara Mudiyanselage Navami Pavithra [2]Samaranayake;Manawattalage [3]Wijayatunga 高影响力作者 机构地区：[1]Department of Anatomy,Faculty of Medicine,University of Colombo,Colombo 00800,Sri Lanka;[2]Institute for Health Policy,Colombo 00800,Sri Lanka;[3]Golden Key Eye and ENT Hospital,Colombo 00800,Sri Lanka高影响力机构 出　　处：《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》索引2020年第13卷第4期,共7页高影响力期刊 摘　　要：Non-simulator-based examination methods of the fundal examination have shown to be cost-effective.We reviewed different non-simulator-based direct fundoscopy examination methods used in undergraduate curricula and their outcomes.PubMed(MEDLINE) and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews were searched using standard Medical Subject Heading(MeSH) terms ophthalmoscopy,medical education,undergraduate medical education,medical student,educational assessment and learning.The search included publications until 28^(th)February 2019.We obtained 34 articles after screening abstracts;of them,12 articles were included in the qualitative synthesis.The studies were comprised of diverse teaching methods which included fundal photograph matching with corresponding eye,continuous education using community-based eye clinics,formal instructions and demonstrations prior to skills training,ophthalmoscopy skills practice using eye pathologies,teaching versus conventional ophthalmoscopy and group-based teaching.We concluded that non-simulator-based techniques such as use of fundal photograph matching of an eye of a volunteer,introduction to eye pathologies,smaller student groups and formal instructions with video demonstrations prior to skills training were highly effective in teaching direct ophthalmoscopy for undergraduate medical students. 关 键 词：education medical STUDENTS OPHTHALMOSCOPY SKILLS
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