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Technological Innovation: A Primary Driver to Promote Global Urban Common Prosperity——An Analysis of Factors Influencing the Competitiveness of 1,007 Cities around the World

查看全文 作　　者：[1]倪鹏飞;Marco [2]Kamiya;[3]李博;[4]刘笑男;[5]李启航 高影响力作者 机构地区：[1]National Academy of Economic Strategy,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,China;[2]Urban Economy and Finance Branch,UN-Habitat Global Headquarters,Nairobi,Kenya;[3]School of Management,Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjing,China;[4]Graduate School,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing;[5]Center for Economic Research,Shandong University of Finance&Economics,Jinan,China高影响力机构 出　　处：《China Economist》索引2020年第15卷第3期,共21页高影响力期刊 摘　　要：Common prosperity,an important goal of human development,increasingly has to be achieved through the common prosperity of cities.The research into and discovery of the determinants which create differences in urban economic competitiveness is of great signi ficance as,thereby,the research and expected discovery can help with the formulation of relevant policies for development,competition,and cooperation to promote win-win conditions among cities.However,such research is still rare.Based on the economic competitiveness data of 1,007 cities,this paper uses OLS regression and Shapley-value based decompositions regression to analyze factors affecting the economic competitiveness of global cities and differences that the cities made.Combined with quantile regression,studying the law of changing of each factor's effect on cities with different levels of economic competitiveness is of theoretical and practical signi ficance.The study findings are as follows.(1)The variability of global urban economic competitiveness is quite large.Cities in North America and Europe are still the benchmarks of global urban economic prosperity.(2)Financial services,technological innovation,industrial system,business environment,institutional environment,infrastructure,among other factors,have signi ficant impacts on the economic competitiveness of cities.(3)The primary factor that in fluenced the variability in economic competitiveness is technological innovation.(4)The ranking of the main in fluencing factors varied slightly between cities at different levels of economic competitiveness.These indicate that the international community should promote innovation in and diffusion of science and technology to achieve common prosperity by narrowing the gap between cities.The relevant decision-making departments,e.g.urban planning departments with strong economic and finance expertise of the cities in different development zones should adopt different measures in accordance with their actual situations. 关 键 词：urban economic COMPETITIVENESS common PROSPERITY Shapley value QUANTILE regression
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