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Photoelectrochemical evaluation of SILAR-deposited nanoporous BiVO4 photoanodes for solar-driven water splitting

查看全文 作  者:Siti Nur'ain Haji [1]Yassin;Adrian Soong Leong [1]Sim;James Robert [1]Jennings 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Faculty of Science,Universiti Brunei Darussalam,Jalan Tungku Link,BE 1410,Brunei Darussalam高影响力机构 出  处:《Nano Materials Science》索引2020年第2卷第3期,共8页高影响力期刊 基  金:Universiti Brunei Darussalam through grant numbers UBD/RSCH/1.4/FICBF(b)/2018/009 and UBD/PNC2/2/RG/1(313). 摘  要:We report a photoelectrochemical investigation of BiVO4 photoanodes prepared by successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction(SILAR),a facile method that yields uniform nanoporous films.After characterization of the phase,morphology,composition,and optical properties of the prepared films,the efficiencies of charge separation(ηsep)and water oxidation(ηox)in solar water splitting cells employing these photoanodes were estimated following a previously reported procedure.Unexpected wavelength and illumination direction dependencies were discovered in the derived efficiencies,casting doubt on the validity of the analysis.An alternative approach using a diffusion–reaction model that explicitly considers the efficiency of electron collection resolved the discrepancies and explained the illumination direction dependence of the photocurrent.Electron diffusion lengths(Ln)of 0.45μm and 0.55μm were derived for pristine and cobalt phosphate(Co-Pi)modified BiVO4,respectively,which are much shorter than the film thickness of^2.1μm.The Co-Pi treatment also increasedηoxfrom 0.86 to^1,which is the main reason for the overall performance enhancement caused by adding Co-Pi.These findings suggest that there is little scope for improving the performance of SILAR-deposited BiVO4 photoanodes by further catalyzing water oxidation,but enhanced performance is achievable if electron transport can be improved. 关 键 词:Bismuth vanadate BIVO4 Solar water splitting Electron diffusion length Charge collection efficiency Water oxidation efficiency Charge separation efficiency
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