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Geometrical reconstruction of fluorescence events observed by the LHAASO experiment

查看全文 作  者:[26,27]F.Aharonian;[4,5]Q.An;[20]Axikegu;[21]L.X.Bai;[1,3]Y.X.Bai;[15]Y.W.Bao;[10]D.Bastieri;[1,2,3]X.J.Bi;[1,3]Y.J.Bi;[23]H.Cai;[10]J.T.Cai;[1,2,3]Z.Cao;[4,5]Z.Cao;[16]J.Chang;[1,3,4]J.F.Chang;[1,3]X.C.Chang;[13]B.M.Chen;[21]J.Chen;[1,2,3]L.Chen;[18]L.Chen;[20]L.Chen;[1,3]M.J.Chen;[1,3,4]M.L.Chen;[20]Q.H.Chen;[1,2,3]S.H.Chen;[1,3]S.Z.Chen;[22]T.L.Chen;[1,2,3]X.L.Chen;[15]Y.Chen;[1,3]N.Cheng;[1,3]Y.D.Cheng;[13]S.W.Cui;[7]X.H.Cui;[11]Y.D.Cui;[24]B.Z.Dai;[1,3,4]H.L.Dai;[15]Z.G.Dai;[22]Danzengluobu;D.della [31]Volpe;B.DEtorre [28]Piazzoli;[1,3]X.J.Dong;[10]J.H.Fan;[16]Y.Z.Fan;[1,3]Z.X.Fan;[24]J.Fang;[1,2,3]J.Fang;[17]C.F.Feng;[16]L.Feng;[1,3]S.H.Feng;[16]Y.L.Feng;[1,3]B.Gao;[17]C.D.Gao;[22]Q.Gao;[17]W.Gao;[24]M.M.Ge;[1,3]L.S.Geng;[6]G.H.Gong;[1,3]Q.B.Gou;[1,3,4]M.H.Gu;[1,2,3]J.G.Guo;[20]X.L.Guo;[1,3]Y.Q.Guo;[1,2,3,16]Y.Y.Guo;[14]Y.A.Han;[1,2,3]H.H.He;[16]H.N.He;[1,2,3]J.C.He;[10]S.L.He;[11]X.B.He;[20]Y.He;[31]M.Heller;[11]Y.K.Hor;[1,3]C.Hou;[25]X.Hou;[1,2,3]H.B.Hu;[21]S.Hu;[1,2,3]S.C.Hu;[6]X.J.Hu;[20]D.H.Huang;[1,3]Q.L.Huang;[17]W.H.Huang;[17]X.T.Huang;[20]Z.C.Huang;[1,3]F.Ji;[1,3,4]X.L.Ji;[20]H.Y.Jia;[4,5]K.Jiang;[24]Z.J.Jiang;[1,2,3]C.Jin;[29]D.Kuleshov;[29]K.Levochkin;[13]B.B.Li;[1,3]C.Li;[4,5]C.Li;[1,3,4]F.Li;[1,3]H.B.Li;[1,3]H.C.Li;[5,16]H.Y.Li;[1,3,4]J.Li;[1,3]K.Li;[17]W.L.Li;[4,5]X.Li;[20]X.Li;[1,3]X.R.Li;[21]Y.Li;[1,2,3]Y.Z.Li;[1,3]Z.Li;[9]Z.Li;[12]E.W.Liang;[12]Y.F.Liang;[11]S.J.Lin;[5]B.Liu;[1,3]C.Liu;[17]D.Liu;[20]H.Liu;[14]H.D.Liu;[1,3]J.Liu;[24]J.L.Liu;[19]J.L.Liu;[11]J.S.Liu;[1,3]J.Y.Liu;[22]M.Y.Liu;[15]R.Y.Liu;[16]S.M.Liu;[1,3]W.Liu;[6]Y.N.Liu;[21]Z.X.Liu;[20]W.J.Long;[24]R.Lu;[1,3]H.K.Lv;[9]B.Q.Ma;[1,3]L.L.Ma;[1,3]X.H.Ma;[25]J.R.Mao;[20]A.Masood;[32]W.Mitthumsiri;[31]T.Montaruli;[17]Y.C.Nan;[20]B.Y..Pang;[32]P.Pattarakijwanich;[10]Z.Y.Pei;[1,3]M.Y.Qi;[32]D.Ruffolo;[29]V.Rulev;[32]A.Saiz;[13]L.Shao;[29,30]O.Shchegolev;[1,3]X.D.Sheng;[1,3]J.R.Shi;[9]H.C.Song;[29,30]Yu.V.Stenkin;[29]V.Stepanov;[20]Q.N.Sun;[12]X.N.Sun;[8]Z.B.Sun;[11]P.H.T.Tam;[4,5]Z.B.Tang;[7]W.W.Tian;[1,3]B.D.Wang;[8]C.Wang;[20]H.Wang;[10]H.G.Wang;[25]J.C.Wang;[19]J.S.Wang;[17]L.P.Wang;[1,3]L.Y.Wang;[20]R.N.Wang;[11]W.Wang;[23]W.Wang;[12]X.G.Wang;[1,3]X.J.Wang;[15]X.Y.Wang;[1,3]Y.D.Wang;[1,3]Y.J.Wang;[1,2,3]Y.P.Wang;[1,3,4]Z.Wang;[19]Z.Wang;[21]Z.H.Wang;[24]Z.X.Wang;[24]D.M.Wei;[16]J.J.Wei;[1,2,3]Y.J.Wei;[24]T.Wen;[1,3]C.Y.Wu;[1,3]H.R.Wu;[1,3]S.Wu;[20]W.X.Wu;[16]X.F.Wu;[20]S.Q.Xi;[5,16]J.Xia;[20]J.J.Xia;[2,18]G.M.Xiang;[1,3]G.Xiao;[10]H.B.Xiao;[23]G.G.Xin;[20]Y.L.Xin;[18]Y.Xing;[19]D.L.Xu;[9]R.X.Xu;[17]L.Xue;[25]D.H.Yan;[21]C.W.Yang;[1,3,4]F.F.Yang;[11]J.Y.Yang;[11]L.L.Yang;[1,3]M.J.Yang;[5]R.Z.Yang;[24]S.B.Yang;[21]Y.H.Yao;[1,3]Z.G.Yao;[6]Y.M.Ye;[1,3]L.Q.Yin;[17]N.Yin;[1,3]X.H.You;[1,2,3]Z.Y.You;[17]Y.H.Yu;[16]Q.Yuan;[16]H.D.Zeng;[1,3,4]T.X.Zeng;[24]W.Zeng;[1,2,3]Z.K.Zeng;[1,3]M.Zha;[1,3]X.X.Zhai;[15]B.B.Zhang;[15]H.M.Zhang;[17]H.Y.Zhang;[7]J.L.Zhang;[21]J.W.Zhang;[13]L.Zhang;[24]L.Zhang;[10]L.X.Zhang;[24]P.F.Zhang;[13]P.F.Zhang;[5,16]R.Zhang;[13]S.R.Zhang;[1,3]S.S.Zhang;[15]X.Zhang;[1,3]X.P.Zhang;[1,3]Y.Zhang;[1,16]Y.Zhang;[20]Y.F.Zhang;[1,3]Y.L.Zhang;[20]B.Zhao;[1,3]J.Zhao;[4,5]L.Zhao;[13]L.Z.Zhao;[16,17]S.P.Zhao;[8]F.Zheng;[20]Y.Zheng;[1,3]B.Zhou;[19]H.Zhou;[18]J.N.Zhou;[15]P.Zhou;[21]R.Zhou;[20]X.X.Zhou;[17]C.G.Zhu;[20]F.R.Zhu;[7]H.Zhu;[1,2,3,4]K.J.Zhu;[1,3]X.Zuo;[33]无 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophyics&Experimental Physics Division&Computing Center,Institute of High Energy Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;[2]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;[3]TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center,Chengdu,Sichuan,China;[4]State Key Laboratory of Paricle Detection and Electronics,China;[5]University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei,Anhui 230026,China;[6]Department of Engineering Physics,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;[7]National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;[8]National Space Science Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;[9]School of Physics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;[10]Center for Astrophysics,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510006,China;[11]School of Physics and Astronomy&School of Physics(Guangzhou),Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai,Guangdong 519000,China;[12]School of Physical Science and Technology,Guangxi University,Nanning,Guangxi 530004,China;[13]Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050024,China;[14]School of Physics and Microelectronics,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,Henan 450001,China;[15]School of Astronomy and Space Science,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210023,China;[16]Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy,Purple Mountain Observatory,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210023,China;[17]Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science,Shandong University,Qingdao,Shandong 266237,China;[18]Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology,Shanghai Astronomical Observatory,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200030,China;[19]Tsung-Dao Lee Institute&School of Physics and Astronomy,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;[20]School of Physical Science and Technology,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610031,China;[21]College of Physics,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610065,China;[22]Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays(Tibet University),Ministry of Education,Lhasa,Tibet 850000,China;[23]School of physics and technology,Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430072,China;[24]School of Physics and Astronomy,Yunnan University,Kunming,Yunnan 650091,China;[25]Yunnan Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming,Yunnan 650216,China;[26]Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies,31 Fitzwilliam Place,2 Dublin,Ireland;[27]Max-Planck-Institut for Nuclear Physics,P.O.Box 103980,69029 Heidelberg,Germany;[28]Diparimento di Fisica delll'Universitai di Napoli'Federico 11',Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant Angelo,via Cinthia,80126 Napoli,ltaly;[29]Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences,117312 Moscow,Russia;[30]Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology,141700 Moscow,Russia;[31]Deparlement de Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire,Faculte de Sciences,Universite de Geneve;[32]Quai Ernest Ansermet,1211 Geneva,Switzerland;[33]Department of Physics,Faculty of Science,Mahidol University,10400 Bangkok,Thailand高影响力机构 出  处:《Chinese Physics C》索引2021年第45卷第4期,共10页高影响力期刊 基  金:National Natural Science Foundation of China(11903005,11563004,11475190)。 摘  要:The LHAASO-WFCTA experiment,which aims to observe cosmic rays in the sub-EeV range using the fluorescence technique,uses a new generation of high-performance telescopes.To ensure that the experiment has ex-cellent detection capability associated with the measurement of the energy spectrum,the primary composition of cosmic rays,and so on,an accurate geometrical reconstruction of air-shower events is fundamental.This paper de-scribes the development and testing of geometrical reconstruction for stereo viewed events using the WFCTA(Wide Field of view Cherenkov/Fluorescence Telescope Array)detectors.Two approaches,which take full advantage ofthe WFCTA detectors.are investigated.One is the stereo-angular method,which uses the pointing of triggered SiPMs in the shower trajectory,and the other is the stereo-timing method,which uses the triggering time of the fired SiPMs.The results show that both methods have good geometrical resolution:the resolution of the stereo-timing method is slightly better than the stereo-angular method because the resolution of the latter is slightly limited by the shower track length. 关 键 词:cosmic ray fluorescence telescope stereo observation geometrical reconstruction
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