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A novel SIRT6 activator ameliorates neuroinflammation and ischemic brain injury via EZH2/FOXC1 axis

查看全文 作  者:Tailin [1]He;Jialin [2]Shang;Chenglong [1]Gao;Xin [1]Guan;Yingyi [2]Chen;Liwen [3]Zhu;Luyong [1]Zhang;Cunjin [3]Zhang;Jian [2]Zhang;Tao [1]Pang 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Screening,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Diseases,China Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing 210009,China;[2]Medicinal Bioinformatics Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China;[3]Department of Neurology of Drum Tower Hospital,Medical School and the State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210008,China高影响力机构 出  处:《Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B》索引2021年第11卷第3期,共19页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81973512, 81925034, 81701235, and 81991514);Double First-Class Project of China Pharmaceutical University(CPU2018GY06 and CPU2018GY20, China);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(021414380446, China);supported by the Six Talent Peaks Project of Jiangsu Province (China) to Tao Pang。 摘  要:Ischemic stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide with limited medications and neuroinflammation was recognized as a critical player in the progression of stroke,but how to control the overactive neuroinflammation is still a long-standing challenge.Here,we designed a novel SIRT6 activator MDL-811 which remarkably inhibited inflammatory response in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages and primary mouse microglia,which were abolished by silencing SIRT6.RNA-seq screening identified the forkhead box C1 (Foxc1) is a key gene evoked by MDL-811stimulation and is required for the anti-inflammatory effects of MDL-811.We found MDL-811-activated SIRT6 directly interacted with enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) and promoted deacetylation of EZH2 which could bind to the promoter of Foxc1 and upregulate its expression to modulate inflammation.Moreover,our data demonstrated that MDL-811 not only ameliorated sickness behaviors in neuroinflammatory mice induced by LPS,but also markedly reduced the brain injury in ischemic stroke mice in addition to promoting long-term functional recovery.Importantly,MDL-811 also exhibited strong anti-inflammatory effects in human monocytes isolated from ischemic stroke patients,underlying an interesting translational perspective.Taken together,MDL-811 could be an alternative therapeutic candidate for ischemic stroke and other brain disorders associated with neuroinflammation. 关 键 词:SIRT6 activator NEUROINFLAMMATION Ischemic stroke DEACETYLATION MICROGLIA Macrophage FOXC1 EZH2
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