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Metallic nanostructures for efficient LED lighting

查看全文 作  者:Gabriel [1]Lozano;Said RK [2]Rodriguez;Marc A [3]Verschuuren;Jaime Gómez [4,5]Rivas 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Sevilla,Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad de Sevilla(CSIC-US),41092 Sevilla,Spain;[2]Laboratoire de Photonique et de Nanostructures(LPN),Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique(CNRS),91460 Marcoussis,France;[3]Philips Research Laboratories,5656AE Eindhoven,The Netherlands;[4]Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research,5600 HH Eindhoven,The Netherlands;[5]COBRA Research Institute,Technical University of Eindhoven,Eindhoven,The Netherlands高影响力机构 出  处:《Light(Science & Applications)》索引2016年第5卷第1期,共10页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek(NWO)through the project LEDMAP of the Technology Foundation STW;through the Industrial Partnership Program Nanophotonics for Solid State Lighting between Philips and the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter FOM;supported by NanoNextNL of the Government of the Netherlands and 130 partners. 摘  要:Light-emitting diodes(LEDs)are driving a shift toward energy-efficient illumination.Nonetheless,modifying the emission intensities,colors and directionalities of LEDs in specific ways remains a challenge often tackled by incorporating secondary optical components.Metallic nanostructures supporting plasmonic resonances are an interesting alternative to this approach due to their strong light–matter interaction,which facilitates control over light emission without requiring external secondary optical components.This review discusses new methods that enhance the efficiencies of LEDs using nanostructured metals.This is an emerging field that incorporates physics,materials science,device technology and industry.First,we provide a general overview of state-of-the-art LED lighting,discussing the main characteristics required of both quantum wells and color converters to efficiently generate white light.Then,we discuss the main challenges in this field as well as the potential of metallic nanostructures to circumvent them.We review several of the most relevant demonstrations of LEDs in combination with metallic nanostructures,which have resulted in light-emitting devices with improved performance.We also highlight a few recent studies in applied plasmonics that,although exploratory and eminently fundamental,may lead to new solutions in illumination. 关 键 词:light-emitting diodes NANOPHOTONICS PLASMONICS solid-state lighting
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