Ten years of spasers and plasmonic nanolasers

查看全文 作　　者：Shaimaa [1,2]I.Azzam;Alexander [1,2]V.Kildishev;Ren-Min [3,4]Ma;Cun-Zheng [5,6]Ning;Rupert [7]Oulton;Vladimir [1,2]M.Shalaev;Mark [8]I.Stockman;Jia-Lu [5]Xu;Xiang [9,10]Zhang

机构地区：[1]School of Electrical&Computer Engineering and Birck Nanotechnology Center,Purdue University,West Lafayette,IN 47907,USA;[2]Purdue Quantum Science and Engineering Institute,Purdue University,West Lafayette,IN 47907,USA;[3]State Key Lab for Mesoscopic Physics and School of Physics,Peking University,Beijing,China;[4]Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics&Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter,Beijing,China;[5]Department of Electronic Engineering and International Center for Nano-Optoelectronics,Tsinghua University,100084 Beijing,China;[6]School of Electrical,Computer,and Energy Engineering,Arizona State University,Tempe,AZ 85287,USA;[7]The Blackett Laboratory,Imperial College London,South Kensington,London SW72AZ,UK;[8]Center for Nano-Optics(CeNO)and Department of Physics and Astronomy,Georgia State University,Atlanta,GA 30303,USA;[9]Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center,University of California,Berkeley,Berkeley,CA 94720,USA;[10]Faculties of Sciences and Engineering,University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong,China

出　　处：《Light(Science & Applications)》索引2020年第9卷第1期,共21页

基　　金：financial support from the DARPA/DSO Extreme Optics and Imaging(EXTREME)Program(Award HR00111720032);financial support from AFOSR Grant FA9550-18-1-0002;supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.91950115,11774014,and 61521004);the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.Z180011);the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2018YFA0704401);supported by the“UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council”;support from the Beijing Innovation Centre for Future Chips at Tsinghua University;provided by Grant No.DE-SC0007043 from the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the Office of the Basic Energy Sciences,Office of Science,U.S.Department of Energy;performed using support from Grant No.DE-FG02-01ER15213 from the Chemical Sciences,Biosciences and Geosciences Division,Office of Basic Energy Sciences,Office of Science,US Department of Energy;Additional support for MIS came from NSF EFRI NewLAW Grant EFMA-1741691;MURI Grant No.N00014-17-1-2588 from the Office of Naval Research(ONR). 摘　　要：Ten years ago,three teams experimentally demonstrated the first spasers,or plasmonic nanolasers,after the spaser concept was first proposed theoretically in 2003.An overview of the significant progress achieved over the last 10 years is presented here,together with the original context of and motivations for this research.After a general introduction,we first summarize the fundamental properties of spasers and discuss the major motivations that led to the first demonstrations of spasers and nanolasers.This is followed by an overview of crucial technological progress,including lasing threshold reduction,dynamic modulation,room-temperature operation,electrical injection,the control and improvement of spasers,the array operation of spasers,and selected applications of single-particle spasers.Research prospects are presented in relation to several directions of development,including further miniaturization,the relationship with Bose-Einstein condensation,novel spaser-based interconnects,and other features of spasers and plasmonic lasers that have yet to be realized or challenges that are still to be overcome. 关键词：LASERS OVERCOME operation

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Ten years of spasers and plasmonic nanolasers

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