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Fecal diversion in complex anal fistulas:Is there a way to avoid it?

查看全文 作  者:Pankaj [1,2]Garg;Vipul D [3]Yagnik;Sushil [4]Dawka 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Colorectal Surgery,Garg Fistula Research Institute,Panchkula 134113,Haryana,India;[2]Colorectal Surgery,Indus International Hospital,Mohali 140201,Punjab,India;[3]Surgical Gastroenterology,Nishtha Surgical Hospital and Research Center,Patan 384265,Gujarat,India;[4]Surgery,SSR Medical College,Belle Rive 744101,Mauritius高影响力机构 出  处:《World Journal of Clinical Cases》索引2021年第9卷第25期,共5页高影响力期刊 摘  要:Temporary fecal diversion by a diverting colostomy or ileostomy is occasionally performed for serious complex fistulas.The main indications are highly complex and extensive cryptoglandular anal fistula,anal fistula associated with severe anorectal Crohn’s disease,recurrent rectovaginal fistula,radiation-induced fistula and anal fistula with associated necrotizing fasciitis.The purpose of stoma formation is to divert the fecal stream away from the anorectum and the perianal region so as to control the infective process and prevent trauma to the operated repaired tissues.Once the fistula has healed,the diverting stoma is closed.However,two questions are relevant.First,is it certain that the same disease would not relapse(or the fistula would not recur)once the colostomy is closed?Second,is there a non-surgical method which can obviate the need for a diverting colostomy?An attempt is made to answer both these questions in this review. 关 键 词:Anal fistula Fecal diversion Diverting stoma COLOSTOMY Crohn’s disease Rectovaginal fistula
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