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The KDM4B–CCAR1–MED1 axis is a critical regulator of osteoclast differentiation and bone homeostasis

查看全文 作  者:Sun-Ju [1]Yi;You-Jee [2]Jang;Hye-Jung [3]Kim;Kyubin [1]Lee;Hyerim [1]Lee;Yeojin [1]Kim;Junil [1]Kim;Seon Young [1]Hwang;Jin Sook [4]Song;Hitoshi [5]Okada;Jae-Il [2]Park;Kyuho [1]Kang;Kyunghwan [1]Kim 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology,Chungbuk National University,Cheongju,Chungbuk,Republic of Korea;[2]Korea Basic Science Institute,Gwangju Center at Chonnam National University,Gwangju,Republic of Korea;[3]New Drug Development Center,KBIO Osong Medical Innovation Foundation,Cheongju,Chungbuk,Republic of Korea;[4]Data Convergence Drug Research Center,Therapeutics&Biotechnology Division,Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology,Daejeon,Republic of Korea;[5]Department of Biochemistry,Kindai University Faculty of Medicine,Osakasayama,Osaka,Japan高影响力机构 出  处:《Bone Research》索引2021年第9卷第3期,共13页高影响力期刊 基  金:support of the National Research Foundation of Korea(2017R1C1B2008017,2020R1A6A1A06046235,and 2020R1A2C1008179 to K.K.,2019R1I1A1A01061125 to S.J.Y.). 摘  要:Bone undergoes a constant and continuous remodeling process that is tightly regulated by the coordinated and sequential actions of bone-resorbing osteoclasts and bone-forming osteoblasts.Recent studies have shown that histone demethylases are implicated in osteoblastogenesis;however,little is known about the role of histone demethylases in osteoclast formation.Here,we identified KDM4B as an epigenetic regulator of osteoclast differentiation.Knockdown of KDM4B significantly blocked the formation of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-positive multinucleated cells.Mice with myeloid-specific conditional knockout of KDM4B showed an osteopetrotic phenotype due to osteoclast deficiency.Biochemical analysis revealed that KDM4B physically and functionally associates with CCAR1 and MED1 in a complex.Using genome-wide chromatin immunoprecipitation(ChIP)-sequencing,we revealed that the KDM4B–CCAR1–MED1 complex is localized to the promoters of several osteoclast-related genes upon receptor activator of NF-κB ligand stimulation.We demonstrated that the KDM4B–CCAR1–MED1 signaling axis induces changes in chromatin structure(euchromatinization)near the promoters of osteoclast-related genes through H3K9 demethylation,leading to NF-κB p65 recruitment via a direct interaction between KDM4B and p65.Finally,small molecule inhibition of KDM4B activity impeded bone loss in an ovariectomized mouse model.Taken together,our findings establish KDM4B as a critical regulator of osteoclastogenesis,providing a potential therapeutic target for osteoporosis. 关 键 词:formation. CRITICAL MED1
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