Radial density profile and stability of capillary discharge plasma waveguides of lengths up to 40 cm

查看全文 作　　者：[1]M.Turner;[1]A.J.Gonsalves;[1]S.S.Bulanov;[1]C.Benedetti;[2]N.A.Bobrova;[2]V.A.Gasilov;[2,3]P.V.Sasorov;[3]G.Korn;[1]K.Nakamura;J.van [1]Tilborg;[1]C.G.Geddes;[1]C.B.Schroeder;[1]E.Esarey 机构地区：[1]Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,Berkeley,CA,USA;[2]Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS,Moscow,Russia;[3]ELI Beamlines,DolníBˇrežany,Czech Republic 出　　处：《High Power Laser Science and Engineering》索引2021年第9卷第2期,共10页 基　　金：the Director,Office of Science,Office of High Energy Physics,of the U.S.Department of Energy under Contract No.DE-AC02-05CH11231;used the computational facilities at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center(NERSC);as well as the project High Field Initiative(No.CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/15_003/0000449)from the European Regional Development Fund. 摘　　要：We measured the parameter reproducibility and radial electron density profile of capillary discharge waveguides with diameters of 650µm to 2 mm and lengths of 9 to 40 cm.To the best of the authors’knowledge,40 cm is the longest discharge capillary plasma waveguide to date.This length is important for≥10 GeV electron energy gain in a single laser-driven plasma wakefield acceleration stage.Evaluation of waveguide parameter variations showed that their focusing strength was stable and reproducible to<0.2%and their average on-axis plasma electron density to<1%.These variations explain only a small fraction of laser-driven plasma wakefield acceleration electron bunch variations observed in experiments to date.Measurements of laser pulse centroid oscillations revealed that the radial channel profile rises faster than parabolic and is in excellent agreement with magnetohydrodynamic simulation results.We show that the effects of non-parabolic contributions on Gaussian pulse propagation were negligible when the pulse was approximately matched to the channel.However,they affected pulse propagation for a non-matched configuration in which the waveguide was used as a plasma telescope to change the focused laser pulse spot size. 关 键 词：capillary plasma waveguide laser-driven plasma wakefield acceleration plasma telescope matched laser guiding