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Petroleum coke as reductant in co-reduction of low-grade laterite ore and red mud to prepare ferronickel: Reductant and reduction effects

查看全文 作  者:Xiaoshuang [1]Guo;Zhengyao [1,2]Li;Jicai [3]Han;Dong [1]Yang;Tichang [1]Sun 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]School of Civil and Resource Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;[2]Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;[3]Zijin(XiamenEngineering Co.,Ltd.,Xiamen 361000,China高影响力机构 出  处:《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》索引2022年第29卷第3期,共9页高影响力期刊 基  金:the National Nat-ural Science Foundation of China(No.51874017). 摘  要:Petroleum coke is industrial solid wastes and its disposal and storage has been a great challenge to the environment. In this study, petroleum coke was utilized as a novel co-reduction reductant of low-grade laterite ore and red mud. A ferronickel product of 1.98wt% nickel and 87.98wt% iron was obtained with 20wt% petroleum coke, when the roasting temperature and time was 1250°C and 60 min, respectively. The corresponding recoveries of nickel and total iron were 99.54wt% and 95.59wt%, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy-energy dis- persive spectrometry (SEM-EDS) analysis showed metallic nickel and iron mainly existed in the form of ferronickel particles which distrib- uted uniformly at a size of approximately 30 μm with high purity. This study demonstrated that petroleum coke is a promising reductant in the co-reduction of laterite ore and red mud. Compared to other alternatives, petroleum coke is advantageous with reduced production cost and high applicability in anthracite-deficient areas. 关 键 词:petroleum coke FERRONICKEL co-reduction solid waste utilization
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