Eliminating viral hepatitis in children after liver transplants:How to reach the goal by 2030

查看全文 作　　者：Palittiya [1,2]Sintusek;Kessarin [3,4]Thanapirom;Piyawat [3]Komolmit;Yong [5]Poovorawan

机构地区：[1]The Thai Pediatric Gastroenterology,Hepatology and Immunology(TPGHAI)Research Unit,Chulalongkorn University,Bangkok 10330,Thailand;[2]Division of Gastroenterology,Department of Pediatrics,Faculty of Medicine,King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital,Chulalongkorn University,Bangkok 10330,Thailand;[3]Division of Gastroenterology,Department of Medicine,Liver Fibrosis and Cirrhosis Research Unit,Faculty of Medicine,Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital,Thai Red Cross Society,Bangkok 10330,Thailand;[4]Center of Excellence in Liver Diseases,King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital,Chulalongkorn University,Bangkok 10330,Thailand;[5]Center of Excellence in Clinical Virology,Faculty of Medicine,Chulalongkorn University,Bangkok 10330,Thailand

出　　处：《World Journal of Gastroenterology》索引2022年第28卷第3期,共20页

基　　金：Supported by The Center of Excellence in Clinical Virology,Faculty of Medicine,King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital,Chulalongkorn University,Bangkok 10330,Thailand and Thai Pediatric Gastroenterology,Hepatology and Immunology(TPGHAI)Research Unit,Department of Pediatrics,Faculty of Medicine,King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital,Thai Red Cross,Chulalongkorn University,Bangkok 10330,Thailand. 摘　　要：Viral hepatitis infections are a great burden in children who have received liver transplant.Hepatotropic viruses can cause liver inflammation that can develop into liver graft fibrosis and cirrhosis over the long term.Immunological reactions due to viral hepatitis infections are associated with or can mimic graft rejection,rendering the condition difficult to manage.Prevention strategies using vaccinations are agreeable to patients,safe,cost-effective and practical.Hence,strategies to eliminate viral hepatitis A and B focus mainly on immunization programmes for children who have received a liver transplant.Although a vaccine has been developed to prevent hepatitis C and E viruses,its use is not licensed worldwide.Consequently,eliminating hepatitis C and E viruses mainly involves early detection in children with suspected cases and effective treatment with antiviral therapy.Good hygiene and sanitation are also important to prevent hepatitis A and E infections.Donor blood products and liver grafts should be screened for hepatitis B,C and E in children who are undergoing liver transplantation.Future research on early detection of viral hepatitis infections should include molecular techniques for detecting hepatitis B and E.Moreover,novel antiviral drugs for eradicating viral hepatitis that are highly effective and safe are needed for children who have undergone liver transplantation. 关键词：Viral hepatitis CHILDREN ADOLESCENT Liver transplantation Infection ELIMINATION

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Eliminating viral hepatitis in children after liver transplants:How to reach the goal by 2030

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