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Influence of the NAO on Wintertime Surface Air Temperature over East Asia:Multidecadal Variability and Decadal Prediction

查看全文 作　　者：Jianping [1,2]LI;Tiejun [3]XIE;Xinxin [1]TANG;Hao [1]WANG;Cheng [3]SUN;Juan [3]FENG;Fei [4]ZHENG;Ruiqiang [5]DING 高影响力作者 机构地区：[1]Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System-Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography-Institute for Advanced Ocean Studies-Academy of the Future Ocean,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China;[2]Laboratory for Ocean Dynamics and Climate,Pilot Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology,Qingdao 266237,China;[3]College of Global Change and Earth System Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;[4]State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;[5]State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China高影响力机构 出　　处：《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》索引2022年第39卷第4期,共18页高影响力期刊 基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)Project(Grant No.41790474);Shandong Natural Science Foundation Project(Grant No.ZR2019ZD12);Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.201962009). 摘　　要：In this paper,we investigate the influence of the winter NAO on the multidecadal variability of winter East Asian surface air temperature(EASAT)and EASAT decadal prediction.The observational analysis shows that the winter EASAT and East Asian minimum SAT(EAmSAT)display strong in-phase fluctuations and a significant 60-80-year multidecadal variability,apart from a long-term warming trend.The winter EASAT experienced a decreasing trend in the last two decades,which is consistent with the occurrence of extremely cold events in East Asia winters in recent years.The winter NAO leads the detrended winter EASAT by 12-18 years with the greatest significant positive correlation at the lead time of 15 years.Further analysis shows that ENSO may affect winter EASAT interannual variability,but does not affect the robust lead relationship between the winter NAO and EASAT.We present the coupled oceanic-atmospheric bridge(COAB)mechanism of the NAO influences on winter EASAT multidecadal variability through its accumulated delayed effect of~15 years on the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation(AMO)and Africa-Asia multidecadal teleconnection(AAMT)pattern.An NAO-based linear model for predicting winter decadal EASAT is constructed on the principle of the COAB mechanism,with good hindcast performance.The winter EASAT for 2020-34 is predicted to keep on fluctuating downward until~2025,implying a high probability of occurrence of extremely cold events in coming winters in East Asia,followed by a sudden turn towards sharp warming.The predicted 2020/21 winter EASAT is almost the same as the 2019/20 winter. 关 键 词：winter East Asian surface air temperature North Atlantic Oscillation Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation Africa-Asia multidecadal teleconnection pattern coupled oceanic-atmospheric bridge multidecadal variability
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