Key technologies of the emergency platform in China

查看全文 作　　者：Hongyong [1]Yuan;Lida [1]Huang;Tao [1]Chen;Yang [1]Chen;Hui [2]Zhang;Xuerui [2]Chen;Qing [3]Deng;Zhichao [1]He;Jiajun [1]Wang;Yiting [1]Wang

机构地区：[1]Institute of Public Safety Research,Department of Engineering Physics,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;[2]Tsinghua-Gsafety Joint Institute of Public Safety and Emergency Technology Research,Gsafety Company,Beijing 100094,China;[3]Research Institute of Macro-Safety Science,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China

出　　处：《Journal of Safety Science and Resilience》索引2022年第3卷第4期,共12页

基　　金：the China National Natural Science Foundation(Grant Nos.72104123,72004113,and 71790613). 摘　　要：An emergency platform is an informatization support platform for disaster information perception,disaster situa-tional awareness,and emergency decision command.This is a key tool for ensuring the efficiency and effectiveness of emergency responses.Numerous large countries have conducted in-depth research on the key technologies of emergency platforms.Over the past 20 years,with the reform of emergency management mechanisms,China has developed two generations of emergency platform systems.This paper reviews the two generations of emergency platforms and summarizes their key technologies including multi-source-based monitoring and early warning,multi-hazard risk assessment,“scenario-response”-based decision support,synthetical forecasting based on in-cident chain,and emergency common operational picture(COP)for command and dispatch.Future research directions for the next generation emergency platforms are also proposed. 关键词：Emergency platform of China Technology development direction Multi-hazard Incident chain Scenario-response Emergency COP

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Key technologies of the emergency platform in China

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