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The Application of Model-Based Systems Engineering to Rural Healthcare System Disaster Planning:A Scoping Review

查看全文 作　　者：Thomas [1]A.Berg;Kelsi [1]N.Marino;Kristina [2]W.Kintziger 高影响力作者 机构地区：[1]College of Nursing,University of Tennessee-Knoxville,Knoxville,TN37966,USA;[2]College of Public Health,University of Nebraska Medical Center,Omaha,NE68198,USA高影响力机构 出　　处：《International Journal of Disaster Risk Science》索引2023年第14卷第3期,共12页高影响力期刊 基　　金：the financial support from UTK for selecting Ms.Marino for the Undergraduate Summer Research Award,which provided summer stipend and professional development opportunities 摘　　要：Disasters and other emergency events have complex effects on human systems,particularly if the events are severe or prolonged.When these types of events happen in rural communities,the resources of the local public health,healthcare,and emergency response organizations can be quickly depleted or overwhelmed.Planning for emergencies can help to mitigate their impact.Model-based systems engineering(MBSE)methods,including computer simulations,can provide insight on how best to prepare for these events and to explore the effects of varying approaches and resource utilization.To best apply these methods for improving disaster management in rural settings,a synthesis of the current body of evidence in this field is needed.The objective of this scoping review was to provide a descriptive overview of the application of computer simulation based on MBSE approaches to disaster preparedness and response for rural healthcare systems.Six studies met inclusion criteria,and varied in terms of MBSE method used,healthcare setting,and disaster type and context considered.We identified a gap in the research regarding the application of MBSE approaches to support rural healthcare disaster preparedness planning efforts.Model-based systems engineering and systems thinking,therefore,represent novel methods for developing tools and computational simulations that could assist rural communities better prepare for disasters. 关 键 词：Computer simulation Disaster preparedness Model-based systems engineering Rural healthcare Systems thinking
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