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Single-cluster electronics using metallic clusters:Fabrications,regulations,and applications

查看全文 作  者:Caiyun [1]Wei;Wei [1]Xu;Shurui [1]Ji;Ruiyun [1]Huang;Junyang [1]Liu;Wenqiu [1]Su;Jie [1]Bai;Jiale [1]Huang;Wenjing [1]Hong 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces,National Engineering Research Centre of Chemicals for Electronic Manufacturing,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering&Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM),Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China高影响力机构 出  处:《Nano Research》索引2024年第17卷第1期,共14页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22250003,22173075,21933012,and 22003052);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Nos.20720220020,20720220072,and 20720200068). 摘  要:Metallic clusters,ranging from 1 to 2 nm in size,have emerged as promising candidates for creating nanoelectronic devices at the single-cluster level.With the intermediate quantum properties between metals and semiconductors,these metallic clusters offer an alternative pathway to silicon-based electronics and organic molecules for miniaturized electronics with dimensions below 5 nm.Significant progress has been made in studies of single-cluster electronic devices.However,a clear guide for selecting,synthesizing,and fabricating functional single-cluster electronic devices is still required.This review article provides a comprehensive overview of single-cluster electronic devices,including the mechanisms of electron transport,the fabrication of devices,and the regulations of electron transport properties.Furthermore,we discuss the challenges and future directions for single-cluster electronic devices and their potential applications. 关 键 词:single-cluster junctions electronic properties electron transport metallic clusters structure regulation
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