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Nitrogen deposition mediates more stochastic processes in structuring plant community than soil microbial community in the Eurasian steppe

查看全文 作　　者：Wei [1]Yang;Shuhan [1]Zhang;Ang [2]Li;Junjie [2]Yang;Shuang [1]Pang;Zonghao [1]Hu;Zhiping [2]Wang;Xingguo [2]Han;Ximei [1]Zhang 高影响力作者 机构地区：[1]Key Laboratory of Dryland Agriculture,Ministry of Agriculture,Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;[2]State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change,Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093,China高影响力机构 出　　处：《Science China(Life Sciences)》索引2024年第67卷第4期,共11页高影响力期刊 基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32071547,U21A20188);the Top-Notch Young Talents Program(to Ximei Zhang)of China;the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program(to Ximei Zhang)。 摘　　要：Anthropogenic environmental changes may affect community assembly through mediating both deterministic(e.g.,competitive exclusion and environmental filtering)and stochastic processes(e.g.,birth/death and dispersal/colonization).It is traditionally thought that environmental changes have a larger mediation effect on stochastic processes in structuring soil microbial community than aboveground plant community;however,this hypothesis remains largely untested.Here we report an unexpected pattern that nitrogen(N)deposition has a larger mediation effect on stochastic processes in structuring plant community than soil microbial community(those<2 mm in diameter,including archaea,bacteria,fungi,and protists)in the Eurasian steppe.We performed a ten-year nitrogen deposition experiment in a semiarid grassland ecosystem in Inner Mongolia,manipulating nine rates(0–50 g N m^(-2)per year)at two frequencies(nitrogen added twice or 12 times per year)under two grassland management strategies(fencing or mowing).We separated the compositional variation of plant and soil microbial communities caused by each treatment into the deterministic and stochastic components with a recently-developed method.As nitrogen addition rate increased,the relative importance of stochastic component of plant community first increased and then decreased,while that of soil microbial community first decreased and then increased.On the whole,the relative importance of stochastic component was significantly larger in plant community(0.552±0.035;mean±standard error)than in microbial community(0.427±0.035).Consistently,the proportion of compositional variation explained by the deterministic soil and community indices was smaller for plant community(0.172–0.186)than microbial community(0.240–0.767).Meanwhile,as nitrogen addition rate increased,the linkage between plant and microbial community composition first became weaker and then became stronger.The larger stochasticity in plant community relative to microbial community assembly suggested that more stochastic strategies(e.g.,seeds addition)should be adopted to maintain above-than below-ground biodiversity under the pressure of nitrogen deposition. 关 键 词：deterministic process environmental change grassland restoration nitrogen deposition stochastic process
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