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Extracorporeal shock-wave versus pneumatic ureteroscopic lithotripsy in treatment of lower ureteral calculi

查看全文 作  者:Zeng, [1]GQ;Zhong, [1]WD;Cai, [1]YB;Dai, [1]QS;Hu, [1]JB;Wei, [1]HA 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]1st Municipal Peoples Hosp, Dept Urol, Guangzhou 510180, Peoples R China高影响力机构 出  处:《Asian Journal of Andrology》索引2002年第4卷第4期,共3页高影响力期刊 摘  要:Aim:To compae the efficacy and complications of extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (SWL) and pneumatic ureteroscopic lithotripsy(URS) in the treatment of lower ureteral calculi.Methods:From August 1997 to June 1999,210 patients with calculi in the distal third of the ureter were treated with SWL and other 180 with URS.The stones were fragmented with either HB-ESWL-V lithotripter or JML-93 pneumatic lithotripter through Wolf 7.5-9.0 Fr ureteroscope.The outcome was assessed in terms of stone clearance rate,re-treatment rate and complication incidence.Results:the stone clearance rate was 78.1% with SWL and 93.3% with URS (p<0.05).SWL had a re-treatment rate of 11.9%,vs 2.2% in the URS group (P<0.05).URS caused ureteral perforation in 3.3% of patients,while it was o with SWL (P<0.05).The differences in the incidence of other complications such as infection and stricture between the two groups were insignificant.conclusion:Though the selection of these two options depends on equipments available and the expertise of the operator,we recomment URS as the optimal treatment for distal ureteral calculi. 关 键 词:输尿管结石 体外震波碎石 输尿管镜 治疗
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